So justice is higher, individual rights are privileged, but not for reasons that depart from utilitarian assumptions.

所以公正是更高级的，个体权利是种特权，但并不能出于功利主义假设之外的理由。

What about Mill's attempt to reply to the objection about individual rights?

穆勒是如何回应对个体权利的相关异议呢？

It's called libertarianism because it says the fundamental individual right is the right to liberty.

它被称为自由主义是因为它宣称人的基本权利是自由权。

We applaud individual rights and freedoms. The trouble is, we’ve rather lost the appetite for profound religious convictions.

我们尊重个人的权利和自由。问题是，我们也失去了对宗教信仰深切的渴望。

Now, of course you want to treat them as an individual, right?

现在，你当然想把他们当作一个个体来对待，对吧？

Don't make the distinction. Don't separate. He's talking about constitutional law and an individual's rights. He says people don't separate that out.

不要做区分。不要区分。他在谈论宪法和个人的权利。他说，人们不把这些分开。

The letter said that doing so could lead to legal challenges over an individual's right to privacy.

信中称，这样做可能会导致个人隐私权面临法律挑战。

In 1859, Mill wrote a famous book on liberty, the main point of which was the importance of defending individual rights and minority rights.

1859年穆勒写了本关于自由的名著，书里的主要观点是，争取个体和少数群体权利十分重要。

TISA FAAMULI: The Western ways is individual, it's about individual's rights: mine,   my real estate, my land.

TISA FAAMULI：西方的方式是个人的，它关乎个人的权利：我的权利，我的房地产，我的土地。

They sought a new political system that prioritized individual and social rights, aimed at political consensus, and respected the rule of law.

他们寻求一种新的政治制度，优先考虑个人和社会权利，旨在达成政治共识，并尊重法治。

But in 2008, the Supreme Court established that the Second Amendment applies to the individuals' right to bear arms, in line with what many gun rights advocates argue.

但在2008年, 最高法院认定第二修正案适用于个人携带武器的权利，这与许多持枪权利倡导者所主张的一致。

Modern populists identify themselves as embodying the " will of the people, " and they place those interests above the institutions that protect individual and social rights.

现代民粹主义者将自己视为“人民意志”的体现，他们将这些利益置于保护个人和社会权利的机构之上。

[Bryan] For each species, not per individual. Right exactly. There is however a trick that sometimes the females play. Sometimes the female fireflies will flash as an imitation.

然而，有时女性会玩一个把戏。 有时雌萤火虫会闪光作为模仿。

Like most Americans, I believe the Second Amendment guarantees an individual right to bear arms. We have a strong tradition of gun ownership in this country, and the vast majority of gun owners act responsibly.

与大多数美国人一样，我也拥护宪法第二修正案保护每个人都有拥有枪支的权力。我们国家有着悠久的个人拥有枪支的传统，而且多数的拥有枪支的人士是负责任的。

I feel like there is a general distinction we made between the right to life that individuals possess and the—and the fact that the government cannot take away a single individual's right to life.

我觉得这两者之间有明显的区别就是，个人所拥有的生命权以及政府不能夺走个人生命权的事实。