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单词 Antibiotic Resistance
释义

Antibiotic Resistance

原声例句
科学60秒-科学美国人 2022年6月合集

Antibiotic resistance is a huge clinical problem.

抗生素耐药性是个巨大的临床问题。

历年英语六级听力真题(含译文)

Antibiotic resistance is a serious threat to health, and the problem is growing.

抗生素耐药性是对健康的一个严重威胁,而且这个问题正在恶化。

PBS访谈健康系列

Antibiotic resistance contributes to the death of 700,000 people around the world each year.

抗生素耐药性每年导致全球死亡人数达700,000。

Kurzgesagt 科普动画

But also rapid climate change and antibiotic resistance.

还有快速的气候变迁与微生物抗药性。

经济学人(汇总)

Yes, the planet is warming and antibiotic resistance is spreading.

是的,地球正在变暖,抗生素耐药性正在蔓延。

TED演讲(视频版)双语精选

Our work was originally designed to tackle the antibiotic resistance crisis.

我们工作的初衷是想解决抗生素耐药性的危机。

TED演讲(视频版)双语精选

And the ones that stick around build up the antibiotic resistance.

那些挺过来的病菌会增加耐药性。

BBC英语大破解

With concerns increasing about antibiotic resistance, researchers are now looking at age-old remedies.

随着人们对抗生素耐药性的担忧日益增加,研究人员开始探究古老的疗法。

CNN 10 学生英语 2022年4月合集

That's exactly what's needed to fight one growing health crisis, antibiotic resistance.

这正是对抗抗生素耐药性这一日益严重的健康危机所需要的。

Discovery纪录片《认识细菌》

One way to study antibiotic resistance is to go where antibiotic use is highest.

抗生素的使用是抗生素耐药性最重要的研究方向之一。

CNN 听力 2022年7月合集

That's exactly what's needed to fight one growing health crisis, antibiotic resistance.

这正是对抗日益严重的健康危机--抗生素耐药性--所需要的。

Osmosis-呼吸

These bacteria are able to swap some of the antibiotic resistance genes with one another.

这些细菌能够相互交换一些抗生素抗性基因。

精选英语短文

Antibiotic choice may depend on the age of the patient and local antibiotic resistance patterns.

抗生素的选择可能取决于患者的年龄和当地的抗生素耐药模式。

Scishow 精选系列

These indestructible pieces of plastic are also contributing to another modern problem: antibiotic resistance.

抗生素耐药性。

《卫报》(文章版)

The evolution of superbugs immune to treatment, the problem of antibiotic resistance, is another item on the WHO threat list.

对治疗免疫的超级细菌的进化,抗生素耐药性问题,是世卫组织威胁清单上的另一个项目。

Kurzgesagt 科普动画

It's common to feed large amounts of antibiotics to livestock in order to prevent diseases, which can spread antibiotic resistance.

为了给牲畜预防疾病,饲料中常常添加大量抗生素,这可以传播抗生素耐药性。

日常生活医学科普

Do not use antibiotics without proper prescription or use less than the prescribed period as this leads to antibiotic resistance, resulting in tougher infections.

不要在没有正确处方的情况下使用抗生素,也不要在规定时间以外使用,因为这会导致抗生素抗药性,从而导致更严重的感染。

TED演讲(音频版) 2019年5月合集

Climate change, antibiotic resistance -- these are global emergencies.

气候变化、抗生素耐药性——这些都是全球性的紧急情况。

TED演讲(音频版) 2019年5月合集

But antibiotic resistance represents just as big of a threat.

但抗生素耐药性代表着同样大的威胁。

TED演讲(音频版) 2019年5月合集

Individual action is great, but antibiotic resistance and climate change -- they require more.

个人行动是伟大的,但抗生素耐药性和气候变化——它们需要更多。

中文百科

抗生素抗药性 Antimicrobial resistance

(重定向自Antibiotic Resistance)
抗生素抗药性试验:左边培养皿中的细菌对白色纸片所含的抗生素表现脆弱。在右边培养皿的细菌具有大多数抗生素的抗性。
Schematic representation of how antibiotic resistance evolves via natural selection. The top section represents a population of bacteria before exposure to an antibiotic. The middle section shows the population directly after exposure, the phase in which selection took place. The last section shows the distribution of resistance in a new generation of bacteria. The legend indicates the resistance levels of individuals.

抗生素抗药性(antibiotic resistance)是抗药性的一种形式,借此特性,一些微生物亚群体,通常是细菌种,能够在暴露于一或多种抗生素之下得以生存;对多种抗生素具耐药性的病原体被视为具有多重抗药性(multidrug resistant,MDR),或更通俗地称之超级细菌(superbugs)。微生物演化对抗生素产生抵抗力。

抗生素抗药性是当代医学一个日益严重的现象,已成为21世纪超级重要的公共健康议题之一,特别是因为它涉及到病原微生物(此术语特别指有关引起人类疾病的生物)。在最简单的情况下,抗药性的有机体可能获得第一线抗生素的抵抗力,从而需要使用二线药物。通常,选用第一线药物是根据安全性、易取得和成本等的考量;二线药物则通常是广效的、有个不受欢迎的副作用、以及比较昂贵,或是情势急迫,局部没有效果。某些MDR病原体,相继获得第二、甚至第三线抗生素的抗药性,典型的情况像是金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)的院内感染。某些病原体如绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)还具有高水准的内在抗药性。

英语百科

Antimicrobial resistance 抗生素抗药性

(重定向自Antibiotic Resistance)
Antibiotic resistance tests: Bacteria are streaked on the dish on which antibiotic impregnated white disks are placed. Bacteria in the culture on the left are susceptible to the antibiotic in each disk, as shown by the dark, clear rings where bacteria have not grown. Those on the right are fully susceptible to only three of the seven antibiotics tested.[1]
Diagram showing the difference between non-resistant bacteria and drug resistant bacteria. Non-resistant bacteria multiply, and upon drug treatment, the bacteria die. Drug resistant bacteria multiply as well, but upon drug treatment, the bacteria continue to spread.[15]
How antibiotic resistance evolves and spreads
Deaths attributable to antimicrobial resistance every year compared to other major causes of death.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), including antibiotic resistance, is the resistance of a microbe to an antimicrobial medication that used to be effective in treating or preventing an infection caused by that microbe. There are three main ways by which resistance can occur: by natural resistance in certain types of bacteria, by genetic mutation, or by one species acquiring resistance from another. Resistance can happen spontaneously owing to random mutations, to a buildup of resistance over time, or to misuse of antibiotics or antimicrobials, although the latter two pathways are the most important. Resistant microbes become increasingly difficult to treat, requiring alternative medications or higher doses, both of which may be more costly or more toxic. Microbes which are resistant to multiple antimicrobials are called multidrug resistant (MDR); in the press, these organisms are often referred to as superbugs. Antimicrobial resistance is an increasingly problematic issue that leads to millions of deaths every year. A few infections become completely untreatable due to resistance. All classes of microbes develop resistance (fungi, antifungal resistance; viruses, antiviral resistance; protozoa, antiprotozoal resistance; bacteria, antibiotic resistance). Of those categories, bacterial antibiotic resistance poses the largest threat to public health.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 10:11:07