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单词 Incandesence
释义

Incandesence

中文百科

白炽 Incandescence

(重定向自Incandesence)
加热金属直到它出现可见光的过程
Chispas en una llama de un mechero de Bunsen.
Radiación del cuerpo negro comparada con la del manto de cerio-torio (CeO2/ThO2).[1]

白炽英语:Incandescence),又译为白热,是指对一个物体施加能量,使它温度上升,直到产生可见光的现象。蜡烛燃烧时发出的火焰,即是碳分子产生的白炽状态,电灯泡也是使用这个原理来发光。它的字根源自于拉丁文incandescere,意思是「白热化」。

它是热辐射的一个特殊状况。理论上,一个完全黑暗的物体,经由施加能量,将会放射出电磁辐射,这被称为黑体辐射,它的光谱可以由普朗克定理得知。一个黑体可能辐射出的总功率,可以由斯特藩-玻尔兹曼定律计算出来。由维恩位移定律则可以得知它所发射电磁辐射的波长。如果这个波长,落在可见光光谱的范围内,就会出现白炽现象。

英语百科

Incandescence 白炽

(重定向自Incandesence)
Hot metal work glows with visible light. This thermal radiation also extends into the infrared, invisible to the human eye and the camera the image was taken with, but an infrared camera could show it (See Thermography).
The incandescent metal embers of the spark used to light this Bunsen burner emit light ranging in color from white to orange to red or to blue. This change correlates with their temperature as they cool in the air. The flame itself is not incandescent, as its blue color comes from the quantized transitions that result from the oxidation of CH radicals.
Radiación del cuerpo negro comparada con la del manto de cerio-torio (CeO2/ThO2).[1]

Incandescence is the emission of electromagnetic radiation (including visible light) from a hot body as a result of its temperature. The term derives from the Latin verb incandescere, to glow white.

Incandescence is a special case of thermal radiation. Incandescence usually refers specifically to visible light, while thermal radiation refers also to infrared or any other electromagnetic radiation.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 16:57:04