| 单词 | IMRO |
| 释义 |
IMRO
中文百科
马其顿内部革命组织 Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization（重定向自IMRO）
马其顿内部革命组织（保加利亚语：Вътрешна македонска революционна организация，ВМРО，马其顿语：Внатрешна Македонска Револуционерна Организација，ВМРО）是在鄂图曼帝国领土马其顿、色雷斯地区、保加利亚以及1913年以后在塞尔维亚和希腊管辖的马其顿地区内活跃的一个革命政治组织，曾经多次改名，取其首字母简称为「VMRO」（马其顿语：ВМРО），或使用其英文名「Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization」。
英语百科
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 马其顿内部革命组织（重定向自IMRO）
![Excerpt from the statute of BMARC, 1896 (in Bulgarian)
Statute of the Bulgarian Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Committees
Chapter I. – Goal
Art. 1. The goal of BMARC is to secure full political autonomy for the Macedonia and Adrianople regions.
Art. 2. To achieve this goal they [the committees] shall raise the awareness of self-defense in the Bulgarian population in the regions mentioned in Art. 1., disseminate revolutionary ideas – printed or verbal, and prepare and carry on a general uprising.
Chapter II. – Structure and Organization
Art. 3. A member of BMARC can be any Bulgarian, independent of gender, ...Excerpt from the statute of SMARO, 1902 (in Bulgarian) Statute of the Secret Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization Chapter I. – Goal Art. 1. The Secret Macedonian-Adrianople organization has the goal of uniting all the disgruntled elements in Macedonia and the Adrianople region, regardless of their nationality, to win, through a revolution, a full political autonomy for these two regions.
Art. 2. To achieve this goal the organization fights to throw over the chauvinist propagandas and nationalist quarrels that are splintering and discouraging the Macedonian and Adrianople populations in his struggle against the common enemy; acts to bring in a revolutionary spirit and consciousness among the population, and uses all the means and efforts for the forthcoming and timely armament of the population with all that is needed for a general and universal uprising.
Chapter II. – Structure and Organization
Art. 3. The Secret Macedonon-Adrianoplitan revolutionary organization consists of local revolutionary organizations (bands) consisting of the members of local towns or villages.
Art. 4. A member of SMARO can be any Macedonian, or Adrianoplitan...Excerpt from the statute of IMARO, 1906 (in Bulgarian) Statute of Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organisation (amended at the general congress in 1906) Chapter I. – Goal Art. 1. – The goal of the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization is to unite any and all dissatisfied elements in Macedonia and the Adrianople Vilyaet without regard to their nationality so that political autonomy can be gained for these two regions.
Art. 2. The Organization opposes any other country's intentions to divide and conquer these two regions.
Chapter II. – Means
Art. 3. To achieve this goal, the Organization aims to abolish chauvinist propaganda and nationalistic disputes, which split and weaken...Poster of most important members of IMARO and SMAC between 1893 and 1913.](/uploads/202502/09/Ustavmakodr2832.jpg)    The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO; Bulgarian:Вътрешна Македонска Революционна Организация (ВМРО), Vatreshna Makedonska Revolyutsionna Organizatsiya (VMRO), Macedonian:Внатрешна Македонска Револуционерна Организација, Vnatrešna Makedonska Revolucionerna Organizacija) was a revolutionary national liberation movement in the Ottoman territories in Europe, that operated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. |
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