树鹨（学名：Anthus hodgsoni）为鹡鸰科鹨属的鸟类，俗名树鲁、木鹨、麦加蓝儿。

树鹨体长达18厘米；上体为橄榄色，头顶和颈部羽毛有黑色羽干纹；黄白色喉部，白色的胸、腹部具有深色纵纹；尾羽最外侧一对大部分为白色，中央两枚为暗褐色，其余为暗褐而边缘带有橄榄色。

The olive-backed pipit (Anthus hodgsoni) is a small passerine bird of the pipit (Anthus) genus, which breeds across South, north Central and East Asia, as well as in the northeast of European Russia. It is a long-distance migrant moving in winter to southern Asia and Indonesia. Sometimes it is also called Indian pipit or Hodgson's pipit, as well as tree pipit owing to its resemblance with the tree pipit. However, its back is more olive-toned and less streaked than that species, and its head pattern is different with a better-marked supercilium.