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单词 immunodeficiency
释义

immunodeficiency /ˌɪmjʊnəʊdɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ//ɪ'mjənodɪ'fɪʃənsi/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 免疫缺陷
词组 | 习惯用语
human immunodeficiency virus 人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV)
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症;爱滋病
英语例句库
  1. simian immunodeficiency virus.
    类人猿的免疫缺陷病毒。

声明:以上例句、词性分类均由互联网资源自动生成,未经过人工审核,其表达内容亦不代表本软件的观点;若发现问题,欢迎向我们指正。

原声例句
VOA慢速英语_健康

HIV is the name for the human immunodeficiency virus.

艾滋病毒(HIV)是人类免疫缺陷病毒的简称。

慢速美音

These boys and girls are born to mothers who have HIV, the human immunodeficiency virus.

这些儿童的母亲携带HIV病毒,即人类免疫缺陷病毒。

Osmosis-消化

Risk factors for oral cancer include alcohol abuse, tobacco smoking, and using betel quid, immunodeficiency, and nutritional deficiencies.

口腔癌的高危因素包括酗酒、吸烟、食用槟榔、免疫缺陷与营养不良。

迷人历史

This is called  acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS.

这称为获得性免疫缺陷综合症或艾滋病。

世界奇趣图谱

Severe combined immunodeficiency… what’s that? It doesn’t sound too good.

严重联合免疫缺陷… … 那是什么?听起来不太好。

2008 ESLPod

" HIV" stands for human immunodeficiency virus; it's the virus that can cause AIDS.

“HIV”代表人类免疫缺陷病毒;它是可以引起艾滋病的病毒。

Life Noggin

Human immunodeficiency virus or HIV is one of the incurable STI or Sexually Transmitted Infection.

人类免疫缺陷病毒或 HIV 是无法治愈的 STI 或性传播感染之一。

VOA Special 2013年1月合集

The human immunodeficiency virus, also known as HIV, is the cause of the disease AIDS.

人类免疫缺陷病毒, 也称为 HIV, 是艾滋病的病因。

CNN 听力 2014年12月合集

And it's aimed to raise awareness about AIDS, a quiet immune deficiency syndrome, an HIV, human immunodeficiency virus, which causes AIDS.

每年12月1日的国际艾滋病日都是在提高对艾滋病的关注。这是一种免疫系统疾病,称为HIV,人体免疫缺陷病毒导致艾滋病的发生。

迷人历史

HIV stands for human immunodeficiency  virus, and it is spread through the exchange of bodily fluids.

HIV 代表人类免疫缺陷病毒,它通过体液交换传播。

中文百科

免疫缺陷

免疫缺陷英语:immunodeficiency)是指免疫系统抵抗传染病的能力失常或欠缺。免疫缺陷还可能降低肿瘤免疫监视功能。免疫缺陷多为继发性(secondary)免疫缺陷,不过也有些人生来就有原发性(primary)免疫缺陷。罹患免疫缺陷的患者被称为是免疫妥协的(immunocompromised)。这些患者除了会遭受普通感染外,尤其容易遭受机会性感染。

英语百科

Immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷

Immunodeficiency (or immune deficiency) is a state in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease is compromised or entirely absent. Most cases of immunodeficiency are acquired ("secondary") due to extrinsic factors that affect the patient's immune system. Examples of these extrinsic factors include infections, such as by Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV), extremes of age and environmental factors, such as nutrition. In the clinical setting, the immuno-suppression quality of some drugs, such as steroids, can be utilised. Examples of such use is in transplant surgery as an anti-rejection measure and in patients suffering from an over-active immune system. Some people are born with defects in their immune system, or primary immunodeficiency. A person who has an immunodeficiency of any kind is said to be immunocompromised. An immunocompromised person may be particularly vulnerable to opportunistic infections, in addition to normal infections that could affect everyone. Immunodeficiency may also decrease cancer immunosurveillance

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
immunological disorder

反义词
n.
immunocompetence

联想词
congenital先天的,天生的;HIV艾滋病;hepatitis肝炎;HCV高超声速巡航飞行器;autoimmune自身免疫的;anemia贫血;murine鼠科动物;leukemia白血病;lymphoma淋巴瘤;AIDS获得性免疫缺乏综合症;chronic慢性的;
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更新时间:2025/6/17 5:09:20