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单词 immune response
释义

immune response

英汉-汉英词典
免疫响应[反应]
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
    Immune response pattern 免疫应答模式
    immunizing response 免疫应答
    Immune Responses 免疫反应; 免疫应答;
    specific immune responses 特异性免疫应答
    low immune response 免疫低反应
    secondary immune responses 二次免疫
    anti-tumor immune response 抗肿瘤免疫
immune response 免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);[免疫] 免疫应答;免疫响应
immune responses 免疫应答; 免疫效应;
secondary immune response 二次免疫应答,再次免疫应答
英语例句库
  1. The researchers found that cells in damaged skin can secrete TSLP (thymic stromal lymphopoietin), a compound capable of eliciting a powerful immune response.
    研究者们发现受损皮肤细胞能分泌TSLP(胸腺间质的淋巴细胞生素),这是一种能引起强免疫应答的复合物。
  2. All the allergic rhinitis,nasosinusitis and many chronic inflammatory diseases of otorhinolaryngology are the immune response that body immune mechanism aims at inbreaking heterogeneous ingredient.
    过敏性鼻、鼻窦炎和诸多耳鼻咽喉慢性炎症疾病,都是机体免疫机制对入侵异己成份的应答表征。
  3. It might actually cause harm by skewing the natural immune response away from the virus already in Jeanna's brain and toward variants overrepresented in the vaccine.
    搞不好金娜的免疫系统转移目标,放下脑里的活病毒,而去对付疫苗里的病毒,那就不妙了。
  4. As an important leucoprotease,myeloperoxidase (MPO) has many effects in mediating inflammation,regulating immune response and so on,which also takes part in the genesis and development of diseases.
    髓过氧化物酶作为一种白细胞酶,具有介导炎性反应、调节免疫应答等多种功能,并可参与疾病的发生发展过程。

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原声例句
科学60秒 听力 2016年3月合集

And they trigger downstream immune responses.

而它会触发下游免疫反应

连线杂志

Those antibodies are immune responses to a specific antigen.

这些抗体是对特异性抗原的免疫反应

经济学人-科技

Allergic reactions are, essentially, exaggerated and inappropriate type-2 immune responses.

过敏反应本质上是夸张和不恰当的2型免疫反应

科学60秒 听力 2016年7月合集

McKimmie and his colleagues studied that immune response in mice.

麦基米和他的同事利用小白鼠研究了免疫反应

科学60秒 听力 2015年8月合集

It's bacterial—so you're going to get an immune response, immune surveillance from it.

这种酶是细菌性的—因此首当其冲是获得这种细菌免疫,从中获得免疫监控。

PBS访谈社会系列

And, importantly, we are seeing good immune responses in almost everybody.

而且,重要的是,我们看到几乎每个人都有强烈的免疫反应

CCTV 见闻

Phase-two clinical trials suggest it is safe and can induce an immune response.

第二阶段临床试验表明,该疫苗安全,可以诱导免疫反应

VOA Special 2022年12月合集

The hope is that Ayla's early treatment will reduce that immune response.

医生希望艾拉的早期治疗将会减少这种免疫反应

科普小杂文

All this suspicious activity would normally cause your body to launch an immune response.

所有这些可疑的活动会使人的身体产生免疫反应

PBS英语讯息

Its developers said it appeared to be safe and triggered a sufficient immune response.

它的开发者说它看起来是安全的,并引发了足够的免疫反应

中文百科

免疫系统 Immune system

(重定向自Immune response)
扫描电子显微镜图像一个中性粒细胞(黄色),吞噬了炭疽热细菌(橙色)。
扫描电子显微镜下,处于正常循环中的人类血液的图像。可以看到大量饼状的红血球,包括淋巴细胞、单核细胞、中性粒细胞在内的表面有突起的白血球,以及较小的盘状的血小板。
辅助型T细胞的功能:抗原呈递细胞将抗原呈递到细胞表面的II型MHC分子上,辅助型T细胞在其表面的CD4辅助受体(CD4+)的帮助下来识别这些抗原与MHC所形成的复合物。完成识别后,辅助型T细胞转变为活性状态,释放出细胞因子和其他激活信号(绿色箭头)从而激活巨噬细胞、杀伤型T细胞和B细胞,后者可以生产抗体。而激活B细胞和巨噬细胞可以进一步促进辅助型T细胞的增殖。
抗体分子由两条重链和两条轻链组成。重链和轻链上的可变区使得抗体可以识别不同的抗原。[59]

免疫系统是生物体体内一系列的生物学结构和进程所组成的疾病防御系统。免疫系统可以检测小到病毒大到寄生虫等各类病原体和有害物质,并且在正常情况下能够将这些物质与生物体自身的健康细胞和组织区分开来。

病原体可以快速地进化和调整,来躲避免疫系统的侦测和攻击。为了能够在与病原体的对抗中获胜,生物体进化出了多种识别和消灭病原体的机制。就连简单的单细胞生物,如细菌,也发展出了可以对抗噬菌体感染的酶系统。一些真核生物,例如植物和昆虫,从它们古老的祖先那里继承了简单的免疫系统。这些免疫机制包括抗微生物多肽(防御素)、吞噬作用和补体系统。包括人类在内的有颌类脊椎动物则发展出更为复杂多样的防御机制。典型的脊椎动物免疫系统由多种蛋白质、细胞、器官和组织所组成,它们之间相互作用,共同构成了一个精细的动态网络。作为复杂的免疫应答的一部分,人类的免疫系统可以通过不断地适应来更有效地识别特定的病原体。这种适应过程被定义为“适应性免疫”或“获得性免疫”。针对特定的病原体的初次入侵,免疫系统能够产生“免疫记忆”;当该种病原体再次入侵时,这种记忆就可以使免疫系统迅速作出强化的免疫应答(即“适应性”)。而适应性免疫正是疫苗注射能够产生免疫力的生物学基础。

英语百科

Immune system 免疫系统

(重定向自Immune response)
A scanning electron microscope image of a single neutrophil (yellow), engulfing anthrax bacteria (orange)
A scanning electron microscope image of normal circulating human blood. One can see red blood cells, several knobby white blood cells including lymphocytes, a monocyte, a neutrophil, and many small disc-shaped platelets.
Function of T helper cells: Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) present antigen on their Class II MHC molecules (MHC2). Helper T cells recognize these, with the help of their expression of CD4 co-receptor (CD4+). The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release cytokines and other stimulatory signals (green arrows) that stimulate the activity of macrophages, killer T cells and B cells, the latter producing antibodies. The stimulation of B cells and macrophages succeeds a proliferation of T helper cells.
An antibody is made up of two heavy chains and two light chains. The unique variable region allows an antibody to recognize its matching antigen.[58]

The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity. In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
reaction, response

英英词典
immune response n.
  1. a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and produces antibodies specific against that antigen

  2. synonymous: immune reaction, immunologic response
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更新时间:2025/6/22 21:30:11