All the allergic rhinitis,nasosinusitis and many chronic inflammatory diseases of otorhinolaryngology are the immune response that body immune mechanism aims at inbreaking heterogeneous ingredient.
过敏性鼻、鼻窦炎和诸多耳鼻咽喉慢性炎症疾病,都是机体免疫机制对入侵异己成份的应答表征。
单词 | Immune mechanism |
释义 |
Immune mechanism
英语例句库
All the allergic rhinitis,nasosinusitis and many chronic inflammatory diseases of otorhinolaryngology are the immune response that body immune mechanism aims at inbreaking heterogeneous ingredient. 过敏性鼻、鼻窦炎和诸多耳鼻咽喉慢性炎症疾病,都是机体免疫机制对入侵异己成份的应答表征。
中文百科
免疫系统 Immune system(重定向自Immune mechanism)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 免疫系统是生物体体内一系列的生物学结构和进程所组成的疾病防御系统。免疫系统可以检测小到病毒大到寄生虫等各类病原体和有害物质,并且在正常情况下能够将这些物质与生物体自身的健康细胞和组织区分开来。 病原体可以快速地进化和调整,来躲避免疫系统的侦测和攻击。为了能够在与病原体的对抗中获胜,生物体进化出了多种识别和消灭病原体的机制。就连简单的单细胞生物,如细菌,也发展出了可以对抗噬菌体感染的酶系统。一些真核生物,例如植物和昆虫,从它们古老的祖先那里继承了简单的免疫系统。这些免疫机制包括抗微生物多肽(防御素)、吞噬作用和补体系统。包括人类在内的有颌类脊椎动物则发展出更为复杂多样的防御机制。典型的脊椎动物免疫系统由多种蛋白质、细胞、器官和组织所组成,它们之间相互作用,共同构成了一个精细的动态网络。作为复杂的免疫应答的一部分,人类的免疫系统可以通过不断地适应来更有效地识别特定的病原体。这种适应过程被定义为“适应性免疫”或“获得性免疫”。针对特定的病原体的初次入侵,免疫系统能够产生“免疫记忆”;当该种病原体再次入侵时,这种记忆就可以使免疫系统迅速作出强化的免疫应答(即“适应性”)。而适应性免疫正是疫苗注射能够产生免疫力的生物学基础。
英语百科
Immune system 免疫系统(重定向自Immune mechanism)
![]() ![]() ![]() The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity. In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain. |
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