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单词 imide
释义

imide /'ɪmaɪd//'ɪmɪd/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 酰亚胺
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • imitate vt. 模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制
  • timid adj. 羞怯的;胆小的
  • amide n. 氨基化合物
  • impede vt. 阻止;妨碍;阻碍
  • idem pron. 同上,同前 adj. 同上的,同前的
cyclic imide 环状亚胺
imide salt 亚氨盐
imide acid 亚氨酸

网络短语:
soluble poly ester imide 可溶性聚酯酰亚胺
imide fibre 聚酰胺亚胺纤维
Succinic imide 丁二酰亚胺
acid imide 酰亚胺;酸亚胺
imide linkage 酰亚胺键
polyamine imide 酰亚胺
purpurin-18 imide 红紫素
anthraquinone imide 蒽醌酰亚胺
lithium imide 亚胺化锂
imide resin 亚胺树脂; 可溶性聚酰亚胺;
英语例句库
  1. A series of novel purpurin-18 imide derivatives which had long wavelength absorption, were synthesized by modification of methyl pheophorbide-a.
    合成的一系列红紫素-18酰亚胺衍生物具有长波长的紫外吸收。

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中文百科

酰亚胺

邻苯二甲酰亚胺。
A general linear imide functional group
Illustrative imides, from left: N-ethylmaleimide, a biochemical reagent; phthalimide, an industrial chemical intermediate; Captan, a controversial herbicide; thalidomide, a drug that once caused many birth defects; a subunit of Kapton, a high strength polymer used to make space suits.
Phtalimide substitué, groupe imide hétérocyclique aromatique

酰亚胺(Imide)中,氮原子与两个羰基相连,通式为R-C(O)-N(R)-C(O)-R。它一般由氨或伯胺与羧酸或酸酐反应制备。

常见的酰亚胺如邻苯二甲酰亚胺、琥珀酰亚胺、N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺、戊二酰亚胺、马来酰亚胺,有很多是用于制取聚酰亚胺的单体,DNA的氢键配对也涉及到了酰亚胺的结构,氮作电子给予体,羰基氧作电子接受体。

若通式中的R为氢,则该氢原子具有一定的酸性,原因是氮上的孤对电子可以和两个羰基发生共轭,从而部分转移到氧上,使得负离子形式更加稳定。共振论认为酰亚胺的共振杂化体有相反的电荷,而质子离去后的负离子没有相反的电荷,降低的能量较多更加稳定,从而酰亚胺的氢易解离。

英语百科

Imide 酰亚胺

A general linear imide functional group
Illustrative imides, from left: N-ethylmaleimide, a biochemical reagent; phthalimide, an industrial chemical intermediate; Captan, a controversial herbicide; thalidomide, a drug that once caused many birth defects; a subunit of Kapton, a high strength polymer used to make space suits.
邻苯二甲酰亚胺。
Phtalimide substitué, groupe imide hétérocyclique aromatique

In organic chemistry, an imide is a functional group consisting of two acyl groups bound to nitrogen. These compounds are structurally related to acid anhydrides, although imides are less reactive. In terms of commercial applications, imides are best known as components of high-strength polymers.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
organic compound

联想词
amine胺;ester酯;alkyl烷基的,烃基的;monomer单体;copolymer共聚物;polymeric聚合的;methyl甲基;bis二回;ethyl乙烷基;ligand配合基;esters酯类;
英英词典
imide n.
  1. any of a class of organic compounds that contain the divalent radical -CONHCO-
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更新时间:2025/6/17 4:42:10