马加比一书（1 Maccabees, ΜΑΚΚΑΒΑΙΩΝ Α），天主教思高版圣经译为玛加伯上，(而由香港圣公会在2008年出版并由香港圣经公会印刷的附次经新标点和合本中，此书卷则译作玛咯比传上卷)，是一部描述犹太人在前2世纪努力复国故事的书籍，此书虽然本来是以希伯来语写成的，但是最原始的希伯来语版本已经逸失，现存最重要的版本为希腊语着就的七十士译本。罗马天主教、东正教和科普特教会认为此书是圣经正典，但是新教持反对意见，认为马加比一书只是经外书。在现代的犹太教中，此书虽有重要的历史意义，但不被认为是神应用神迹直接干预，而是通过军事天才达成目的，因此并不被当做宗教经典。

1 Maccabees is a book written in Hebrew by a Jewish author after the restoration of an independent Jewish kingdom, about the latter part of the 2nd century BC. The original Hebrew is lost and the most important surviving version is the Greek translation contained in the Septuagint. The book is held as canonical scripture by the Catholic, Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox churches (except for the Orthodox Tewahedo), but not by Anglican and Protestant denominations. Such Protestants consider it to be an apocryphal book (see also Deuterocanon). In modern-day Judaism, the book is often of great historical interest, but has no official religious status.