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单词 Ilustrado
释义

Ilustrado

英语百科

Ilustrado

Ilustrados in Madrid (c.1890)
Three prominent Ilustrados in Spain: José Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar and Mariano Ponce (from left to right). Photo was taken in Spain in 1890.

The Ilustrados (Spanish for "erudite," "learned," or "enlightened ones") constituted the Filipino educated class during the Spanish colonial period in the late 19th century.

They were the middle class who were educated in Spanish and exposed to Spanish liberal and European nationalist ideals. The Ilustrado class was composed of native-born intellectuals and cut across ethnolinguistic and racial linesIndios, Insulares, and mestizos, among othersand sought reform through “a more equitable arrangement of both political and economic power” under Spanish tutelage.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 18:43:30