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单词 Ichthyostega
释义

Ichthyostega

英汉-汉英词典
鱼甲龙属
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • ichthyology n. 鱼类学;鱼类学者作
  • ichthyologist n. 鱼类学者,鱼类研究者
  • osteopathic adj. 整骨疗法的
  • osteopathy n. 整骨疗法
ichthyostega 鱼甲龙属

网络短语:
Ichthyostega 鱼石螈; 鱼石螈属; 称为鱼头螈; 鱼螈;
中文百科

鱼石螈

在晚泥盆纪脊椎动物的物种形成,远洋区肉鳍鱼类后代的适应性:
*潘氏鱼(Panderichthys):适合淤泥浅滩生活。
*提塔利克鱼(Tiktaalik):有像四肢的鳍,可以走上陆地。
*棘螈(Acanthostega):有八趾的脚。
*鱼石螈:有脚。
Reconstrucción del cráneo de un Ichthyostega en el Museo Geológico de Copenhague.
Parte inferior del cráneo
Restauración en vida de Ichthyostega

鱼石螈(学名Ichthyostega)是一属早期的四足总纲,生存于3亿6千7百万至3亿6千2百5十万年前的上泥盆纪,是鱼类及两栖类的中间生物,从尾部等体型看类似现代的鲶鱼长了脚。鱼石螈有脚,但却可能不是用作行走,而是用来穿越沼泽。虽然具备了两栖类的结构与习性,但并不被认为是狭义上两栖动物的真正成员,后者要到石炭纪才出现。

英语百科

Ichthyostega 鱼石螈

Size of Ichthyostega, compared to a human.
Ichthyostega skull reconstruction at the Geological Museum, Copenhagen
In Late Devonian vertebrate speciation, descendants of pelagic lobe-finned fish – like Eusthenopteron – exhibited a sequence of adaptations:  Panderichthys, suited to muddy shallows;Tiktaalik with limb-like fins that could take it onto land;Early tetrapods in weed-filled swamps, such as:  Acanthostega which had feet with eight digits,Ichthyostega with limbs. Descendants also included pelagic lobe-finned fish such as coelacanth species.

Ichthyostega (Greek: "fish roof") is an early tetrapod genus that lived at the end of the Upper Devonian period. It was a labyrinthodont, one of the first tetrapods in the fossil record. Ichthyostega possessed lungs and limbs that helped it navigate through shallow water in swamps. Though undoubtedly of amphibian build and habit, it is not considered a true member of the group in the narrow sense, as the first true amphibians appeared in the Carboniferous period. Until finds of other early tetrapods and closely related fishes in the late 20th century, Ichthyostega stood alone as the transitional fossil between fish and tetrapods, combining a fishlike tail and gills with an amphibian skull and limbs.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 6:11:48