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单词 Ichthyoplankton
释义

Ichthyoplankton

英语百科

Ichthyoplankton

Fish produce many eggs, typically about 1mm across, and usually release them into the open water columnDiagram of a fish egg: A. vitelline membrane B. chorion C. yolk D. oil globule E. perivitelline space F. embryo
Retrieving a plankton sample
The spawn (eggs) of a clownfish. The black spots are the eyes developing.Salmon eggs. The growing larvae can be seen through the transparent egg envelope.

Ichthyoplankton (from Greek: ἰχθύς, ikhthus, "fish"; and πλαγκτός, planktos, "drifter") are the eggs and larvae of fish. They are usually found in the sunlit zone of the water column, less than 200 metres deep, which is sometimes called the epipelagic or photic zone. Ichthyoplankton are planktonic, meaning they cannot swim effectively under their own power, but must drift with the ocean currents. Fish eggs cannot swim at all, and are unambiguously planktonic. Early stage larvae swim poorly, but later stage larvae swim better and cease to be planktonic as they grow into juveniles. Fish larvae are part of the zooplankton that eat smaller plankton, while fish eggs carry their own food supply. Both eggs and larvae are themselves eaten by larger animals.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 8:33:55