伊本·鲁施德（1126年-1198年12月10日），又译为阿威罗伊、亚维侯，是著名的伊斯兰哲学家和医生，是伊斯兰教法、伊斯兰数学和伊斯兰医学的重要学者。

他的名字用拉丁字母可以写成Averroès， Averroës 或 Averrhoës，其中字母o和 e分属两个音节，他的用阿拉伯字母写的名字为 أبو الوليد محمد بن احمد بن محمد بن احمد بن احمد بن رشد （阿布·瓦利德·穆罕默德·伊本·阿马德·伊本·穆罕默德·伊本·阿马德·伊本·阿马德·伊本·鲁施德）。

Ibn Rushd (Arabic:ابن رشد‎; April 14, 1126 – December 10, 1198), full name ʾAbū l-Walīd Muḥammad Ibn ʾAḥmad Ibn Rušd (أبو الوليد محمد ابن احمد ابن رشد), often Latinized as Averroes (/əˈvɛroʊˌiːz/), is a medieval Andalusian polymath. He wrote on logic, Aristotelian and Islamic philosophy, theology, the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence, psychology, political and Andalusian classical music theory, geography, mathematics, and the mediæval sciences of medicine, astronomy, physics, and celestial mechanics. Ibn Rushd was born in Córdoba, Al Andalus (present-day Spain), and died at Marrakesh in present-day Morocco. His body was interred in his family tomb at Córdoba. The 13th-century philosophical movement based on Ibn Rushd's work is called Averroism.