伊布力斯（إبليس Iblīs），为伊斯兰教中，被称为Al·Shaitan(意指那唯一的恶魔)的魔王。相当于犹太教与基督教中的撒旦。由无烟之燄(smokeless fire)之中所创造。根据可兰经记载，阿拉从土中创造的人祖（亚当）命令众天使跪拜他时，他不想跪拜由黒泥所捏制而成的人类，因此惹怒了阿拉。虽然阿拉决定要惩罚他将其逐至地狱，伊布力斯却要求阿拉再三考虑。听到此事的阿拉，决定给他自由的时间，直到最后的审判之前。伊布力斯接受了此项判决，并且发誓:在这段时间内，一定会带领所有的人类偏离正道，作为复仇。从此被逐出天国，并被称为Shaitan(阿拉伯语中撒旦的发音)。与基督教之中的「撒旦拥护论」相同；伊斯兰教之中也有「伊布力斯拥护论」。

In Islam, the Devil is known as Iblīs (Arabic:إبليس‎, plural: ابالسة abālisah), Shayṭān (Arabic:شيطان‎, plural: شياطين shayāṭīn) or Shaitan. In Islam, Iblis is a jinn who refused to prostrate himself before Adam.

The primary characteristic of the Devil is hubris. His primary activity is to incite humans and jinn to commit evil through deception, which is referred to as "whispering into the hearts". The Quran mentions that Satans are the assistants of those who disbelieve in God: "We have made the evil ones friends to those without faith."