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单词 Ibadhism
释义

Ibadhism

中文百科

伊巴德派 Ibadi

(重定向自Ibadhism)
伊斯兰教派各国分布
             逊尼派
             什叶派
     伊巴德派
逊尼派四大支派、什叶派各支派和伊巴德派的地理分布
Ibadi-majority countries are coloured in blue.

伊巴德派(英文:Ibadi)是伊斯兰教的仅次于逊尼派和什叶派的第三大教派,现主要分布于以阿曼为代表的多个国家。

逊尼派尊崇在政治上主要掌权的历任哈里发;什叶派尊崇第四任哈里发、先知穆罕默德的堂弟及女婿阿里,以及阿里的直系后裔历任伊玛目(伊玛目都具有穆圣的血统)。伊巴德派则尊崇先知穆罕默德及前两任哈里发阿布·伯克尔、欧麦尔·本·赫塔卜,认为他们执政时期是伊斯兰的最理想时代,认为之后的哈里发在信仰和个人品德上不具备穆斯林领袖的资格。逊尼派注重现实领袖、什叶派注重圣人血统、伊巴德派注重领袖品格。逊尼派尊崇的四大正统哈里发,前两任也被伊巴德派尊崇,第四任也被什叶派尊崇。

英语百科

Ibadi 伊巴德派

(重定向自Ibadhism)
Ibadi-majority countries are coloured in blue.
伊斯兰教派各国分布
             逊尼派
             什叶派
     伊巴德派
逊尼派四大支派、什叶派各支派和伊巴德派的地理分布

The Ibāḍī movement, Ibadism or Ibāḍiyya, also known as the Ibadis (Arabic:الاباضية, al-Ibāḍiyyah), is a school of Islam dominant in Oman and Zanzibar. It is also found in Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and East Africa. The movement is said to have been founded 20 years after the death of the Muslim prophet Muhammad, predating both the Sunni and Shia denominations. Some historians believe that the denomination is a reformed sect of the Khawarij movement; Ibāḍīs, however, deny anything more than a passing relation to the Khawarij and point out that they merely developed out of the same precursor group.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 2:09:11