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单词 Hypoeutectic alloy
释义

Hypoeutectic alloy

中文百科

共晶系统 Eutectic system

(重定向自Hypoeutectic alloy)
二种化学混合物的相图(成分分别被标记为 A与B),用来显示共晶组成、共晶温度与共晶点(L 代表液态阶段)
El problema de obtención del eutéctico es básico en la formación del acero: Hierro+Carbono.
Four eutectic structures: A) lamellar B) rod-like C) globular D) acicular.
Solid-liquid phase change of ethanol water mixtures

共晶系统英语:eutectic system),冶金学名词,是指两个不同化学物质或元素,在混合后,能够在比各自熔点还要低的温度下,进行加热熔合,形成均匀的混合物(mixture)。用来形成共晶系统的混合物被称为共晶混合物(eutectic mixture),形成的化合物被称为共晶组成(eutectic composition,或共熔组成)或是共熔銲锡(Eutectic Solder),而这个熔合温度则称为共晶温度(eutectic temperature)。

在相图上,共晶温度与共晶组成,两者的交界,形成了共晶点(eutectic point)。但不是所有的二元合金都拥有共晶点,例如,银-金混合系统,它的熔化温度(liquidus)与凝固温度(Solidus),比起纯银跟纯金都还要高。

英语百科

Eutectic system 共晶系统

(重定向自Hypoeutectic alloy)
A phase diagram for a fictitious binary chemical mixture (with the two components denoted by A and B) used to depict the eutectic composition, temperature, and point. (L denotes the liquid state.)
Four eutectic structures: A) lamellar B) rod-like C) globular D) acicular.
Solid-liquid phase change of ethanol water mixtures
Iron-carbon phase diagram, showing the eutectoid transformation between austenite (γ) and pearlite.

A eutectic system (US dict: yü-'tek-tik) from the Greek "ευ" (eu = easy) and "Τήξις" (teksis = melting) describes a homogeneous solid mix of atomic and/or chemical species, to form a joint super-lattice, by striking a unique atomic percentage ratio between the components — as each pure component has its own distinct bulk lattice arrangement. It is only in this atomic/molecular ratio that the eutectic system melts as a whole, at a specific temperature (the eutectic temperature) the super-lattice releasing at once all its components into a liquid mixture. The eutectic temperature is the lowest possible melting temperature over all of the mixing ratios for the involved component species.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 4:37:44