Cell lysis is yet another cause of hyperkalemia.

细胞溶解也可以导致高钾血症。

A final example of internal potassium balance leading to hyperkalemia is exercise.

最后一个因为内钾平衡破坏导致高钾血症的例子是运动锻炼。

So, in order for there to be too much potassium in the blood, or hyperkalemia, there are two possibilities.

因此，高钾血症，即血液中钾离子过多，可能由两种原因造成。

Usually this shift is small, but if combined with beta-blockers or kidney issues, strenuous exercise can lead to hyperkalemia.

一般情况下，这种变化很细微，但是有β受体阻滞剂作用或肾脏出现问题时，过度运动就可能导致高钾血症。

Alright, on to external potassium balance shifts resulting in hyperkalemia, which has to do with potassium intake and excretion.

好，那外钾平衡变化导致高钾血症，与钾离子吸收和分泌有关。

Mild hyperkalemia is often without symptoms, although some patients may develop muscle weakness.

轻度高钾血症通常无症状，尽管有些患者可能出现肌无力。

Hyperkalemia may result from decreased excretion, excessive intake, or shift of potassium from INSIDE the cells to EXTRA-cellular space.

高钾血症可能是由于排泄减少，摄入过多，或钾从细胞内转移到细胞外间隙所致。

Sudden onset and rapid progression of hyperkalemia, on the other hand, can be fatal.

另一方面，高钾血症突然发作和快速发展可能是致命的。

Both of these mechanisms lead to increased potassium in the fluid outside of cells which quickly makes it into the blood and causes hyperkalemia.

上述两种机制都会造成细胞外的钾离子增加，而钾离子很快进入血液，造成高钾血症。

Severe hyperkalemia is treated in 3 steps: - Calcium infusion is given to rapidly REVERSE conduction abnormalities.

- 钙离子注入可迅速逆转传导异常。