水中毒 Water intoxication
（重定向自Hyperhydration）
水中毒（Water intoxication）是一种因为人体摄取了过量水分而产生脱水低钠症的中毒征状。
人体肾脏的持续最大利尿速度是每分钟16毫升，一但摄取了超过这个速度的水分，过剩的水分会使细胞膨胀，从而引起脱水低钠症。当饮用过量水分时，血液内的电解质因为被水分排出体外而降至低于安全水分的浓度，影响到脑部的运作，可能会致命，虽然致死的机会非常低。
Hyperhydration
中文百科
英语百科
Water intoxication 水中毒
（重定向自Hyperhydration）
Water intoxication, also known as water poisoning, is a potentially fatal disturbance in brain functions that results when the normal balance of electrolytes in the body is pushed outside safe limits by overhydration.
Under normal circumstances, accidentally consuming too much water is exceptionally rare. Nearly all deaths related to water intoxication in normal individuals have resulted either from water drinking contests in which individuals attempt to consume large amounts of water, or from long bouts of exercise during which excessive amounts of fluid were consumed. In addition, water cure, a method of torture in which the victim is forced to consume excessive amounts of water, can cause water intoxication.
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