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单词 hydroxyl
释义

hydroxyl /haɪ'drɒksaɪl//haɪ'drɑksɪl/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 羟基,氢氧基
词组 | 习惯用语
hydroxyl group 羟基
hydroxyl value 羟值;羟基值;羟价
phenolic hydroxyl 酚式羟基
英语例句库
  1. Glycolipids (glycosyldiacylglycerols) are diacylglycerols with a sugar attached to the unesterified hydroxyl group.
    糖酯类物质是由甘油二酯和糖结合未酯化的羟基形成的。
  2. METHODS The hydroxyl groups of magnolol were protected using ketol reaction and the products were purified by recrystallization from hexane.
    方法将厚朴酚两基用缩酮保护,再用正己烷重结晶分离纯化。
  3. In this paper, synthesis of salidroside was reported starting from 4 hydroxyl phenylacetic acid through benzylation, esterification, reduction and glycosidation.
    报道了以对羟基苯乙酸为原料,经过苄基化、酯化、还原、甙化等步骤合成红景天甙的一种方法.
  4. The hydroxyl value of epoxy-containing polyester was determined by analyzing acetification principle and using acetyl chloride as acetifier and methylene chloride as solvent.
    通过对其酰化原理分析,选用乙酰氯作酰化剂、二氯甲烷作酰化溶剂,测定含环氧基聚酯的羟值。
  5. The ring-opening polymerization mechanism of lactide in the presence of hydroxyl compounds was studied by using ferric ethoxide and ferric n-butoxide as catalysts respectively.
    这些结果表明在含羟基化合物的丙交酯/醇铁聚合体系中,羟基化合物作为共引发剂参与了丙交酯的开环聚合。
  6. Acylation activity of hydroxyl groups in methyl cholicate has been determined by the use of methacryloyl chloride, methacryloyl anhydride and methacrylic acid as the acylating agents.
    以甲基丙烯酰氯、甲基丙烯酸酐和甲基丙烯酸作酰化剂,研究了胆酸甲酯分子中羟基的反应活性。
  7. Nuclear magnetic resonance techniques are used to determine the national aleutric acid preferential conformation. The results show that the dithionic hydroxyl radicals are in reciprocal cross bearing.
    采用核磁共振谱法测定了国产紫胶桐酸的优势构象,结果表明,其分子中连二羟基处于反交叉位。
  8. The aurone compounds are generally on one plane ,and they have a bigger conjugate system .The inducement of hydroxyl substituents has little influence on their own geometries .
    橙酮类化合物分子共面性较强,为较大的共轭体系,取代羟基的接入,对橙酮类化合物共面性影响不大。

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原声例句
Scishow 精选系列

Just two or three carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, and some hydrogens.

只有两个或三个碳原子、一个羟基以及一些氢原子。

日常生活医学科普

The incorporation of Ascorbic acid with the enzyme, adds hydroxyl group on proline residue in collagen.

抗坏血酸与酶的结合,使胶原中的脯氨酸残基上增加了羟基。

Scishow 精选系列

And what's left are molecules with four carbons, each of which is saturated, and attached to a hydroxyl group.

剩下的是含四个碳的分子,每个都是饱和的,依附在羟基上。

科学60秒-科学美国人 2020年8月合集

Normally, dehydration would make tardigrade DNA susceptible to damage from chemicals called hydroxyl radicals, which form when water molecules split.

通常情况下,脱水会使缓步DNA容易受到一种名为自由基的化学物质的伤害,这种物质在水分子分裂时形成。

Scishow 精选系列

Its molecules come in long chains, called polymers, and on each end there's a hydrogen-oxygen pair, called a hydroxyl group.

他的分子拥有很长的链叫做高分子聚合物,每一个分子的末端都有一个氢氧基对,叫做羟基组。

Crash Course 综合篇

Sometimes a hydroxyl group from one molecule is happy to join up with a hydrogen from another, forming water.

有时,一个分子中的羟基很乐意与另一个分子中的氢结合, 形成水。

SciShow - Chemistry

And what’s left are molecules with four carbons, each of which is saturated, and attached to a hydroxyl group.

剩下的是有四个碳的分子,每个碳都是饱和的,并连接到一个羟基上。

中级英语短文

Scientists would need to treat rock and soil with heat to extract water molecules and hydroxyl from them and turn it into liquid water, he said.

他说,科学家需要用热处理岩石和土壤,从中提取水分子和羟基,并将其转化为液态水。

科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年1月合集

Their experiments show that methanol, commonly known as wood alcohol, and hydroxyl react rapidly at –210 degrees Celsius to form methoxy, which has also been spotted in space.

他们的实验显示,甲醇(俗名木精)和羟基形成甲氧基的反应速度在零下 210 摄氏度时很快,而研究人员也在宇宙中发现了这一过程。

Scishow 精选系列

It reacts with HOPDMS in such a way that it breaks off a hydroxyl group from one end of each chain, so that two chains can join together!

它与 HOPDMS 产生反应,通过打断每一个链接末尾的羟基组,使得两个链接可以结合在一起!

中文百科

羟基

有机羟基基团,其中R表示烃基或其它有机基团,红色和灰色球体表示氧原子和氢原子,分别和它们之间的杆状的连接(共价化学键)。

羟基,(音qiǎng ㄑㄧㄤˇ或ㄐㄧ,又称氢氧基,化学式−OH),羟基是含有氧原子以共价键与氢原子连接的化学官能团,有时也称为醇官能团,是常见的极性基团。羟基基团以共价键结合羰基(-C= O)的碳原子产生一个羧基(-COOH),那就是限定基团的羧酸。

英语百科

Hydroxyl 羟基

Representation of an organic hydroxy group, where R represents a hydrocarbon or other organic moiety, the red and grey spheres represent oxygen and hydrogen atoms, respectively, and the rod-like connections between these, covalent chemical bonds.

A hydroxyl or hydroxy group is a chemical functional group containing one oxygen atom connected by a covalent bonding to one hydrogen atom (−OH). It is sometimes called the alcohol functional group because when bonded to carbon in a molecule that otherwise contains only hydrogen and carbon the hydroxy (not hydroxyl) group defines the molecule as an alcohol, resulting in a name ending in -ol. A hydroxyl group bonded covalently to the carbon of a carbonyl group (C=O) produces a carboxyl group (C(O)OH) that is the defining group of a carboxylic acid. When the −OH group participates in an ionic bond, the [OH] anion is called the hydroxide ion. As a free radical, it is the hydroxyl radical.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
group, radical, chemical group

联想词
amine胺;methyl甲基;alkyl烷基的,烃基的;ester酯;molecule分子;monomer单体;hydrophobic狂犬病的,恐水病的,患恐水病的,不易被水沾湿的;ligand配合基;amino氨基的;unsaturated不饱和的;polymerization聚合;
英英词典
hydroxyl n.
  1. the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols

  2. synonymous: hydroxyl group, hydroxyl radical
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更新时间:2025/6/18 4:39:13