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单词 hydroxide
释义

hydroxide /haɪ'drɒksaɪd//haɪ'drɑksaɪd/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 氢氧化物,羟化物
词组 | 习惯用语
sodium hydroxide n. [化]氢氧化钠
magnesium hydroxide [化]氢氧化镁
calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙;氢化钙
aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝
aluminium hydroxide [化]氢氧化铝
potassium hydroxide [化]氢氧化钾
ammonium hydroxide n. [化]氢氧化铵
barium hydroxide 氢氧化钡
nickel hydroxide 氢氧化镍
lithium hydroxide 氢氧化锂
ferric hydroxide 氢氧化铁
zirconium hydroxide [化]氢氧化锆
cerium hydroxide 氢氧化铈
英语例句库
  1. Objective To study the clinical effect of indoform and calcium hydroxide paste.
    目的探讨碘仿氢氧化钙治疗髓腔穿孔的疗效。
  2. N,N-diethylaniline was synthesized under normal tempreture with tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide as phase transfer catalyst.
    以苯胺和溴乙烷为原料,用四乙基氢氧化铵作相转移催化剂,在常压下合成N,N二乙基苯胺。
  3. Conclusions The serum levels of hydroxide proline and hexosamine can signal hepatic cell damage induced by amatoxin.
    中、高剂量染毒组大鼠血清羟脯氨酸、氨基己糖含量显著低于对照组。
  4. Metal hydroxides like aluminium trihydroxide (ATH) or magnesium dihydroxide (MDH) are commonly used halogen-free flame retardants in polyolefins.
    金属氧化物如氢氧化铝(ATH)或氢氧化镁(MDH)是常用的无卤阻燃体系。
  5. The mixture was refined by sodium sulfide and sodium hydroxide to afford an O,O-diethyl thiophosphoryl chloride at a purity of 99%.
    该粗品通过精制工艺的改进,采用硫化钠和氢氧化钠的混合物进行处理,得到纯度≥99%的O,O-二乙基硫代磷酰氯。
  6. The starting temperature of crystallization for the peroxidation zirconic acid precursor during the heating process is higher that that of zirconium hydroxide.
    过氧化氢有利于改善沉淀的过滤特性,缩短制备工艺周期。
  7. To evalate the efficacy of iodoform-calcium hydroxide used as an intracanal medication in root canal therapy of deciduous teeth with periapical periodontitis.
    观察氢氧化钙-碘仿糊剂应用于乳牙感染根管封药的临床疗效。
  8. This article described how to determine the content of chloride in the industry potassium hydroxide with the mercuric thiocyanide spectrophotometric method .
    建立了用硫氰酸汞分光光度法测定工业氢氧化钾中氯化物含量的方法。该方法简便、快捷,样品和试剂用量小,干扰因素少,测定范围大。
  9. Objective: To compare the clinical effects of calcium hydroxide iodoform (CHI) slurry and traditional intracanal medication such as formocresol (FC), camphophenic (CP).
    比较氢氧化钙碘仿(CHI)糊剂与传统的根管消毒剂甲醛甲酚(FC)、樟脑酚(CP)的临床效果。
  10. Ethyl cellulose was synthesized successfully in one step based on reaction of cellulose with excess chloroethane and sodium hydroxide in toluene as diluent.
    采用纤维素与过量的氯乙烷及氢氧化钠反应,以甲苯为稀释剂,用一步法成功地合成了乙基纤维素。
  11. To study the content alteration of bacterial endotoxin in the exudant from the root canals of periapical treated with calcium hydroxide as intracanal medicament.
    检测氢氧化钙封药前后尖周病患牙根管内细菌内毒素的变化。
  12. To study the content alteration of bacterial endotoxin in the exudant from the root canals of periapical diseases treated with calcium hydroxide as intracanal medicament.
    检测氢氧化钙封药前后尖周病患牙根管内细菌内毒素的变化。
  13. The expansion mechanism of hydroxide expanding phase for oil well cement slurry are discussed on the basis of principle of chemical thermodynamics and topochemical reaction model.
    要基于膨胀剂原地反应模型和化学热力学原理,讨论了晶体生长压的源动力及水泥浆体体积膨胀与结晶压的关系。
  14. Agglomeration is a serious problem in production of ceria using cerium hydroxide as precursor.Destroying the stabality of hydroxide gels by heating is the basis of deagglomeration.
    团聚的控制是以氢氧化铈为前驱体制备纳米氧化铈工艺的关键所在,通过加热来破坏氢氧化铈凝胶的稳定性是进行解聚的基础。

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原声例句
Scishow 精选系列

Current entering your saliva from one lead creates hydrogen gas, leaving hydroxide ions behind.

电流从导线进入你的唾液中,生成氢气,留下氢氧化物。

Crash Course 综合篇

So the formula for Kw becomes simply the hydronium ion concentration times the hydroxide concentration.

水分子既可以释放氢离子,也可以接收氢离子。

海底两万里(原版)

To absorb it, we would need to fill containers with potassium hydroxide and shake them continually.

吸收碳酸气,要把氯化钾放在排气管中,不停地摇动玻璃管。

SciShow - Chemistry

The sodium hydride could be combined with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

氢化钠可以与水结合产生氢氧化钠和氢气。

Chubbyemu胖鸸鹋

These chemicals are Sodium hydroxide, which is a base.

氢氧化钠,它是一种碱 碱。

Crash Course 综合篇

If you paid attention, you learned how pure water ionizes to form hydronium and hydroxide ions in reversible reactions.

也会出现0以下或是14以上的时候但那只会出现在一些极端条件下。

Crash Course 综合篇

Most notably our friend the OH or hydroxide ion.

最值得注意的是我们的朋友 OH 或氢氧根离子。

学生科学报

Reactions at the negative electrode release hydroxide ions (OH–).

负极反应释放出氢氧根离子 (OH–)。

学生科学报

At the positive electrode, the hydroxide ions get used up.

在正极,氢氧根离子用完了。

Veritasium真理元素

These can react with oxygen, to form hydroxide, and ultimately water.

它们可以与氧气反应,形成氢氧化物, 最终形成水。

中文百科

氢氧根

Schematic representation of the bihydroxide ion[2]
Trimeric hydrolysis product of beryllium dication.[note 5]
Beryllium hydrolysis as a function of pHWater molecules attached to Be are omitted

氢氧离子,化学符号为OH。其中氢和氧之间以共价键连接,整体带一单位的负电荷。常常与不同的元素组成氢氧化物。

一个氧原子和一个氢原子以共价键结合之后,通常以两种方式与其他物质结合。其一,以共价键与碳、硅等非金属结合。其二,夺取其他物质的一个电子,形成一个负电荷,然后以离子键与该物质的阳离子结合,根据无机化学命名法,以共价键与其他物质结合者称之为“基”,以离子键与其他物质结合者称为“根”,故前者命名为羟基,后者则称为氢氧根。

英语百科

Hydroxide 氢氧根

Schematic representation of the bihydroxide ion[2]
Trimeric hydrolysis product of beryllium dication.[note 5]
Beryllium hydrolysis as a function of pHWater molecules attached to Be are omitted
Aluminium hydrolysis as a function of pH. Water molecules attached to Al are omitted

Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH. It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge. It is an important but usually minor constituent of water. It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile and a catalyst. The hydroxide ion forms salts, some of which dissociate in aqueous solution, liberating solvated hydroxide ions. Sodium hydroxide is a multi-million-ton per annum commodity chemical. A hydroxide attached to a strongly electropositive center may itself ionize, liberating a hydrogen cation (H), making the parent compound an acid.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
compound, chemical compound

联想词
chloride氯化物;sulfate硫酸盐;oxide氧化物;carbonate碳酸盐;sulfide硫化物;ammonium铵;alkali碱;oxides氧化物;peroxide过氧化物;phosphate磷酸盐;dioxide二氧化物;
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更新时间:2025/6/18 15:10:35