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单词 hydrophobic
释义

hydrophobic /haɪdrə(ʊ)'fəʊbɪk//ˌhaɪdrə'fobɪk/

英汉-汉英词典
adj. 狂犬病的,恐水病的,患恐水病的,不易被水沾湿的
名 词: hydrophobicity
词组 | 习惯用语
hydrophobic interaction n. 疏水作用
hydrophobic property 疏水性
hydrophobic group [化]疏水基
英语例句库
  1. Studied the hydrophobic groups and the influence to the gelatinizer as well as analyzes the mechanism of the gelatinizer to the fracturing fluid performance influence.
    通过研究疏水基团对稠化剂的影响以及分析稠化剂对压裂液性能影响的机理,研究了一种疏水缔合物压裂液稠化剂。

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原声例句
TED演讲(视频版)双语精选

They're naturally hydrophobic, meaning they won't absorb water.

它们天生就具疏水性,意思是它们不会吸收水分。

PBS趣味科普

I coated this glass with a hydrophobic coating that does just that.

我用给这个玻璃加了有那个功能的疏水涂层。

Scishow 精选系列

Water molecules also repel the hydrophobic ends of surfactant molecules.

水分子也排斥表面活性剂分子的疏水端。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

This makes the hydrophobic effect disappear, and gives the molecules room to move around.

这会让疏水效应消失,并提供了让分子移动的空间。

Scishow 精选系列

The molecules' hydrophobic ends are attracted to fat and dirt, which they quickly surround.

分子的疏水性末端被脂肪和污垢所吸引,它们会迅速包围油脂污垢。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

Their shared reaction to water makes the lipids stick loosely together—this is called the hydrophobic effect.

头尾对水的反应让脂质分子松散地附着在一起,这就是疏水效应。

Scishow 精选系列

This two-sided property — one side hydrophilic, the other hydrophobic — is a distinguishing feature of all surfactants.

这种双面性质——一面亲水,另一面疏水——是所有表面活性剂的显著特征。

Scishow 精选系列

The other end is hydrophobic — it readily associates with the oily surface of the horse's coat.

另一端是疏水的——它很容易与马皮毛的油性表面联系在一起。

十万个为什么

The tail is hydrophobic, which means it repels water and instead attaches itself to oils or fats.

尾巴是疏水的,这就意味着它可以排斥水分子,而是附着在油脂上。

VOA Standard 2015年6月合集

Experts suspect the surfaces may be covered with some kind of hydrophobic material that repels water molecules.

专家揣测其表面可能覆盖有排斥水分子的疏水材料。

中文百科

疏水性 Hydrophobe

(重定向自Hydrophobic)
露珠在疏水性的叶面
水珠在疏水性的草表面
气体环绕的固体表面的液滴。接触角θC,是由液体在三相(液体、固体、气体)交点处的夹角。
气体环绕的固体表面的液滴,形成接触角θ。如果液体与固体表面微结构的凹凸面直接接触,则此液滴处于Wenzel状态;而如果液体只是与微结构的凸面接触,则此液滴处于Cassie-Baxter状态。

在化学里,疏水性(英语:Hydrophobicity)指的是一个分子(疏水物,英语:Hydrophobe)与水互相排斥的物理性质。

疏水性分子偏向于非极性,并因此较会溶解在中性和非极性溶液(如有机溶剂)。疏水性分子在水里通常会聚成一团,而水在疏水性溶液的表面时则会形成一个很大的接触角而成水滴状。

举例来说,疏水性分子包含有烷烃、油、脂肪和多数含有油脂的物质。

疏水性通常也可以称为亲脂性,但这两个词并不全然是同义的。即使大多数的疏水物通常也是亲脂性的,但还是有例外,如硅橡胶和碳氟化合物(Fluorocarbon)。

英语百科

Hydrophobe 疏水性

(重定向自Hydrophobic)
165 degree water contact angle on a surface modified using plasma technology system surface chemistry. The contact angle is the red angle plus 90 degrees.
Dew drop on a hydrophobic leaf surface
Cutting a water droplet using a superhydrophobic knife on superhydrophobic surfaces
Water drops on the hydrophobic surface of grass

In chemistry, hydrophobicity is the physical property of a molecule (known as a hydrophobe) that is seemingly repelled from a mass of water. (Strictly speaking, there is no repulsive force involved; it is an absence of attraction.)

Hydrophobic molecules tend to be non-polar and, thus, prefer other neutral molecules and non-polar solvents. Hydrophobic molecules in water often cluster together, forming micelles. Water on hydrophobic surfaces will exhibit a high contact angle.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
adj.

反义词
n. hydrophilic, fearless

联想词
polymeric聚合的;residues剩余物;membrane膜;surfactant表面活性剂;polymer聚合物;monomer单体;soluble可溶的,可溶解的;polymers聚合物;lipid油脂;solvent有溶解力的;molecules分子学;
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更新时间:2025/6/17 15:48:52