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单词 hydrolysis
释义

hydrolysis /haɪ'drɒlɪsɪs//haɪ'drɑləsɪs/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 水解
名 词: hydrolyte
形容词: hydrolytic
词组 | 习惯用语
enzymatic hydrolysis 酶法水解
acid hydrolysis [化]加酸水解
alkaline hydrolysis 碱解;加碱水解
degree of hydrolysis 水解度
英语例句库
  1. The essence of deacetylation reaction of chitin was the hydrolysis of N-alkyl ethanamide.
    摘要甲壳质脱乙酰化反应其本质是N-烷基乙酰胺的水解
  2. At the same time, the effect of hydrolysis time and hydrol...
    同时,探讨了水解时间、水解温度对分析结果的影响。
  3. Enzymatic hydrolysis can remarkably enhance heat coagulability in separating protein from soybean.
    酶促水解可以显著提高大豆分离蛋白的热凝结性。
  4. Deuterated perlolyrine was synthesizedstarting from deuterated tryptophan via acid-catalyzed ring-closure, aromatisationand hydrolysis, with a yield of 11.
    以色氨酸和氘水反应合成的氘标色氨酸为原料,经环化、氧化脱羧及水解等反应合成氘标川芎哚,产率为11。
  5. HPLC-MS analysis shows that the major hydrolysis products are benzoylaconine and aconine.
    水解20h,苯甲酰乌头原碱的转化率最高。
  6. Experiment is done on the acid hydrolysis of titanium-columbite-tantalite ore difficult to decompose.
    对难分解的钛钽铌矿的酸分解工艺进行了试验研究。
  7. The article compares the econo- mic advantage between acid hydrol- ysis and enzyme hydrolysis.
    所使用的原料是生活垃圾中的废纸。
  8. Aim To study optimial technology for autogenesis-enzyme hydrolysis of total flavonoid glycoside in scutellaria.
    目的研究黄芩自生酶催化水解总黄酮苷的工艺条件。
  9. Conclusion Besides hydrolysis reactions, ester-exchange reactions happen for diester-aconitines and triester-aconitines in the decocting of FAK.
    结论在草乌花煎煮过程中,双酯型和三酯型乌头生物碱除发生水解反应外,还发生酯交换反应生成双酯型和三酯型脂类生物碱。
  10. The acetolysis,oxidation and hydrolysis reactions in the synthetic process of 16-dehydropregnenolone acetate from diosgenin were studied.
    研究了以薯蓣皂素为原料合成妊娠双烯醇酮醋酸酯生产工艺中的开环、氧化和水解3步反应。
  11. Novel phosvitin phosphopeptides (PPP) were prepared by tryptic hydrolysis following alkaline dephosphorylation of hen egg yolk phosvitin.
    以卵黄高磷蛋白质为原料,经碱法脱磷、胰蛋白酶水解后分离制备得到一种新型的卵黄高磷蛋白磷酸肽(PPP)。
  12. Abstract: The hydrolysis process of antimony pentachloride and its hydrochloric acid solution was studied.
    摘 要: 研究五氯化锑及其盐酸溶液的水解过程。
  13. Hydrolysis of glycosidic bond at C20 and isomerous reaction of C20 were the main reaction of dammarane type ginsenoside.
    在加工过程中达玛烷型人参皂苷主要发生20位糖苷键水解和异构化。
  14. The recent developments in conventional synthesis of naphthol are summarized, including sulfonation alkali-fusion, via isopropyl naphthalene, hydrolysis, via tetrahydronaphthalene.
    摘要简述了近年来一元萘酚传统合成技术的发展,包括磺化碱熔法、异丙萘法、水解法、四氢化萘法。
  15. O-Benzylhydroxylamine hydrochloride was conveniently prepared by O-benzylation of N-hydroxybenzamide,acidic hydrolysis and salifying with HCl(g).The overall yield was over 76%.
    氧芐基羟胺盐酸盐可通过苯甲羟肟酸的氧苄醚化、酸水解及氯化氢成盐制得,总收率76%。
  16. The reacting conditions for hydrolysis of casein from milk by trypsase were researched through the single factor and the orthogonal test.
    通过单因素实验和正交实验研究了用胰蛋白酶水解牛乳酪蛋白的工艺条件。
  17. Four kinds of methods to synthesize o-Dichlorobenzaldehyde were introduced. the advantages of hydrolysis methods to reduce p-toluene sulfonyl chloride were discussed.
    主要介绍了四种二氯苯甲醛的合成工艺路线,并比较利弊,阐述了对甲苯磺酰氯氯化水解法的优越性。
  18. However, one major defect of applying starch material to the affinity adsorption is the easy hydrolysis of starch by the amylolytic enzyme mixture.
    多种淀粉处理方法都可用来提高淀粉酶的吸附效果,如向淀粉酶溶液中添加乙醇或盐,和加热-水分处理
  19. Zhaocun bentonite deposit oringnated from tuff rich in volcanic hyalocrystalline,which underwent hydrolysis and alteration in Changxing county,Zhejiang province.The deposit has middle scale.
    浙江省长兴县赵村膨润土矿是由富含火山玻璃质的凝灰岩原地水解蚀变形成的膨润土矿床,矿床具中型规模。
  20. The results showed that in this process of alkaline hydrolysis the demethylation of poly(methyl glutamate)was faster, but debenzylation of poly(benzyl glutamate) was hardly processed.
    谷氨酸甲酯均聚物碱解较快,而谷氨酸苄酯均聚物与稀碱在室温下反应很小。

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原声例句
经济学人 Science and technology

Less water means less hydrolysis, and that means less damage.

更少的水意味着更少的水解,这意味着更少的损害。

Life Noggin

Alkaline hydrolysis is illegal in most of the united states due to its controversial nature.

由于其有争议的性质,碱性水解在美国大部分地区都是非法的。

经济学人 Science and technology

The main factor driving mRNA degradation in storage is hydrolysis—the breaking by water of the chemical bonds that hold a molecule together.

在储存过程中驱动 mRNA 降解的主要因素是水解——将分子结合在一起的化学键被水破坏。

Life Noggin

Alkaline hydrolysis, also known as liquid cremation, uses an alkaline liquid bath that doesn't emit the same toxins regular cremation does and it requires about one eighth the amount of energy too.

碱性水解,也称为液体火葬,使用碱性液体浴,不会像常规火葬那样散发出相同的毒素,而且它也需要大约八分之一的能量。

中文百科

水解

水解是一种化工单元过程,是利用水将物质分解形成新的物质的过程。通常是指盐类的水解平衡。

无机物在水中分解通常是双分解过程,属于复分解反应。水分子也被分解成氢离子和氢氧根,和被水解的物质残片结合形成新物质,如:

Cl + H → HCl(aq)

英语百科

Hydrolysis 水解

Sucrose. The glycoside bond is  represented by the central oxygen atom, which holds the two monosaccharide units together.

Hydrolysis (/hˈdrɒlsɪs/; fromGreek hydro-, meaning "water",and lysis, meaning "to unbind") usually means the cleavage of chemical bonds by the addition of water. When a carbohydrate is broken into its component sugar molecules by hydrolysis (e.g. sucrose being broken down into glucose and fructose), this is termed saccharification. Generally, hydrolysis or saccharification is a step in the degradation of a substance.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
chemical reaction, reaction

联想词
enzymatic酶的;oxidation氧化;polymerization聚合;enzyme酶;solubility溶度,溶性,可解决性,可解释性,溶解性;kinetics动力学;degradation下降,降低;biosynthesis生物合成;adsorption吸附;dissociation分离;fermentation发酵;
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更新时间:2025/6/20 23:49:08