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单词 Hybrid vigour
释义

Hybrid vigour

英语例句库

The MHC is also thought to act as a proxy for general outbreeding, with all the hybrid vigour that can bring.

幸运的是,生物进化已经使哺乳动物拥有了利用体味和嗅觉辨别MTC差异度的能力。

中文百科

杂种优势 Heterosis

(重定向自Hybrid vigour)

杂种优势Heterosis)是一个用在遗传学和育种之上的术语。杂种优势是指杂交种通过继承其父母的不同的优势,可能获得一个更好的生物特性(但是也可能杂交后只继承了父母各自的缺点导致变得更差)。

杂种优势一般和近交衰退相对比。

相对的也有远交衰退,如杂种衰败,杂种由于生殖隔离等原因不能产生后代。

英语百科

Heterosis 杂种优势

(重定向自Hybrid vigour)
A mixed-breed dog
 Genetic basis of heterosis.

Dominance hypothesis. Scenario A.
Fewer genes are under-expressed in the homozygous individual. Gene expression in the offspring is equal to the expression of the fittest parent.

Overdominance hypothesis. Scenario B.
Over-expression of certain genes in the heterozygous offspring.

(The size of the circle depicts the expression level of gene A)

Heterosis, hybrid vigor, or outbreeding enhancement, is the improved or increased function of any biological quality in a hybrid offspring. The adjective derived from heterosis is heterotic.

An offspring exhibits heterosis if its traits are enhanced as a result of mixing the genetic contributions of its parents. These effects can be due to Mendelian or non-Mendelian inheritance.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 16:50:15