It brought an end to the uncertainty of hunting and gathering.

它终结了人类不稳定的狩猎和采集时代。

The fact that farming replaced hunting and gathering more and more created natural-selection pressure.

农业取代狩猎和采集的事实越来越多，产生自然选择压力。

In other words, people used fire, engaged in hunting and gathering and made simple stone tools.

换句话说，人们使用火，从事狩猎和采集，制作简单的石制工具。

They still live by hunting and gathering, but they're interpreting the world through art. So what's driving this?

他们的生存方式仍旧是狩猎与采集，然而他们已经通过艺术来诠释世界。那么，究竟是什么力量在驱动这些？

The seductive promise of the supermarket is that it will do most of the job of hunting and gathering for you.

超市比较吸引人的承诺是，它将为你完成大部分搜集和采摘工作。

That may include farming or hunting and gathering.

这可能包括农业或狩猎和采集。

From hunting and gathering to agriculture and modern computers, our cooperation allows us to rely on one and another's expertise instead of knowing everything.

从狩猎和采集到农业和现代计算机技术，人与人之间的合作让我们可以利用彼此的专业知识，而不需要什么都懂。

We went to work with a Hadza community in northern Tanzania, they're one of the few traditional hunting and gathering communities left in the world.

我们去了坦桑尼亚北部的一个哈扎部落工作，他们是世界上仅存的几个传统狩猎和采集部落之一。

We talked about them back in episode one as an alternative to hunting and gathering or agriculture.

我们在第一集中谈到了它们作为狩猎和采集或农业的替代方案。

And they subsisted on a combination of small-scale agriculture and hunting and gathering, depending on where they were situated.

他们以小规模农业和狩猎采集相结合为生，这取决于他们所处的位置。

People in hunting and gathering societies spend almost all their time trying to make sure they have enough food.

狩猎和采集社会中的人们几乎把所有的时间都花在确保他们有足够的食物上。

The transition from hunting and gathering to farming and building, was so breathtakingly fast, that many of our ways of thinking about the world are no longer useful.

从狩猎和采集，农耕和建筑的过渡，是如此之快以致我们本来思考世界的方式不再有用。

Archaeologists analyzed the remains of cooking pots at three sites in Northern Europe from more than 6000 years ago, during the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture.

考古学家分析了来自北欧3个地点的烹煮器皿残留物，这些东西是6000多年前狩猎采集向农业过渡期间留下的。

That means some age-old activities, like hunting, aren't considered a sport, especially in the ancient days of hunting and gathering, where it was more a matter of survival.

这意味着某些古老的活动，比如说狩猎，并不被认为是一项正式的运动，特别是在狩猎和采集时代，这其实更多的是一个生存问题。

He argued that hunting and gathering societies were held together by similarity, what he called mechanical solidarity.

他认为狩猎和采集社会是由相似性组成的，他称之为机械团结。

They live a hunter-gatherer lifestyle surviving from fishing, hunting, and gathering plants, similar to how all of our ancestors lived tens of thousands of years ago in the Paleolithic era.

他们以捕鱼、狩猎和采集植物为生，过着狩猎采集的生活方式，类似于我们的祖先几万年前旧石器时代的生活方式。

For most of human evolutionary history, people used their vision across a broader landscape, spending more time in activities like hunting and gathering.

在人类进化史上的大部分时间里， 人们的视野都在更广阔的视野中，花更多的时间在狩猎和采集等活动上。

And so—so running helped us become hunters, and hunting and gathering helped us become the smart, intelligent cooperative creatures that we are today.

所以，跑步帮助我们成为猎人，狩猎和采集帮助我们成为今天这样聪明、聪明的合作生物。

The geneticists conclude that dogs were probably domesticated in Europe, most likely between 19,000 and 30,000 years ago, when we humans were still hunting and gathering—and leaving carcasses and trash piles behind.

遗传学家们表示狗类很有可能是在欧洲被驯化的，大约是在距今19000到30000年前，但那时我们人类仍然以捕猎和群居而生—并且迁徙后便将动物尸体以及其它垃圾弃之不顾。

In hunting and gathering societies, for example, conflict and inequality are leveled by the lack of surplus and the need to share resources.

例如，在狩猎和采集社会中，冲突和不平等因缺乏剩余资源和共享资源的需要而加剧。