悬浮议会

悬浮议会（Hung Parliament，又译「悬峙国会」），也称作「少数派国会」（Minority Parliament）或「均势国会」（Balanced Parliament）是指在议会制国家中，没有一个政党在议会内取得绝对多数。这种情况多数在推行比例代表制的国家出现，而推行单议席单票制的国家则较罕有。一旦出现悬峙国会，通常会由筹组联合政府、少数派政府或解散国会来解决。

Hung parliament 悬浮议会

In a parliamentary system of government, a hung parliament is a colloquial expression to describe a state of a parliament when no single political party (or bloc of allied parties) has an absolute majority of seats in the parliament (legislature). It is also less commonly known as a balanced parliament or a legislature under no overall control. If the legislature is bicameral, and the government is responsible only to the lower house, then "hung parliament" is used only with respect to that chamber. It is the objective of parliamentary systems for the parliament to be able to form a stable government, preferably that lasts until the next election. This requires the government to be able to muster up sufficient votes in parliament to pass important legislation, especially to be able to pass the government's budget. It also needs sufficient votes to defeat votes of no-confidence in the government. If the state of the parliament is such that a majority government cannot be formed, the government may be referred to as a "minority government". The term hung parliament is used mainly in systems with two parties or two party blocs. Most general elections in such a system will result in one or other party having an absolute majority and thus quickly forming a new government; a "hung parliament" is an exception to this pattern, and may be considered anomalous or undesirable. One or both main parties may seek to form a coalition government with smaller third parties, or a minority government relying on confidence and supply support from third parties or independents. If these efforts fail, a dissolution of parliament and a fresh election may be the last resort.

单词	Hung parliament
释义	Hung parliament 原声例句 BBC 听力 2023年7月合集 The leader of Spain's conservative People's Party has claimed victory in Sunday's snap general election which produced a hung parliament. 西班牙保守派人民党领导人宣布在周日提前举行的大选中获胜，此次大选产生了一个悬浮议会。 BBC世界头条 A hung parliament looks likely in Italy as projections suggest no group has an outright majority in either house following Sunday's general election. 意大利可能出现悬浮议会，预测表明周日大选过后，议院内还没有党派获得绝对多数投票。 CNBC全球经济分析 However, if recent history is to repeat itself and no party secures a majority, the election could bring about another hung parliament. 然而，如果最近的历史重演，没有政党获得多数席位，选举可能会带来另一个悬峙议会。当月 VOA Daily Standard English Barnier faces the tough task of having to work with the acrimonious and deeply split, hung parliament that emerged from the surprise legislative elections that Macron called early in June. 巴尼耶面临着一项艰巨的任务，必须与马克龙在6月初召集的意外立法选举中出现的激烈、分裂严重、悬而未决的议会打交道。《金融时报》 Podcast The best sort of prediction, the most positive that anyone gave was a hung parliament and they felt that it would be difficult for the Conservatives to stay in power in that scenario. 最好的预测，任何人给出的最积极的预测是悬浮议会，他们认为保守党很难在这种情况下继续执政。名人演讲综合 In terms of the future, our country has a hung parliament where no party has an overall majority and we have some deep and pressing problems – a huge deficit, deep social problems and a political system in need of reform. 就未来而言，我们的国家有一个无论任何党派都不占绝对优势的议会，我们还面临着一些深刻而迫切的问题-巨大的赤字，深刻的社会问题和需要改革的政治体制。《金融时报》 Podcast And then the sort of secondary risk would be a situation where the next election is inconclusive, and through the mechanics of a hung parliament, the SNP is able to force some kind of referendum vote. 然后次要风险是下一次选举不确定的情况，并且通过悬浮议会的机制，SNP 能够强制进行某种公投。中文百科悬浮议会悬浮议会（Hung Parliament，又译「悬峙国会」），也称作「少数派国会」（Minority Parliament）或「均势国会」（Balanced Parliament）是指在议会制国家中，没有一个政党在议会内取得绝对多数。这种情况多数在推行比例代表制的国家出现，而推行单议席单票制的国家则较罕有。一旦出现悬峙国会，通常会由筹组联合政府、少数派政府或解散国会来解决。英语百科 Hung parliament 悬浮议会 In a parliamentary system of government, a hung parliament is a colloquial expression to describe a state of a parliament when no single political party (or bloc of allied parties) has an absolute majority of seats in the parliament (legislature). It is also less commonly known as a balanced parliament or a legislature under no overall control. If the legislature is bicameral, and the government is responsible only to the lower house, then "hung parliament" is used only with respect to that chamber. It is the objective of parliamentary systems for the parliament to be able to form a stable government, preferably that lasts until the next election. This requires the government to be able to muster up sufficient votes in parliament to pass important legislation, especially to be able to pass the government's budget. It also needs sufficient votes to defeat votes of no-confidence in the government. If the state of the parliament is such that a majority government cannot be formed, the government may be referred to as a "minority government". The term hung parliament is used mainly in systems with two parties or two party blocs. Most general elections in such a system will result in one or other party having an absolute majority and thus quickly forming a new government; a "hung parliament" is an exception to this pattern, and may be considered anomalous or undesirable. One or both main parties may seek to form a coalition government with smaller third parties, or a minority government relying on confidence and supply support from third parties or independents. If these efforts fail, a dissolution of parliament and a fresh election may be the last resort.
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