黄公望（1269年－1354年），字子久，号大痴、大痴道人、一峰道人，平江路常熟州（今江苏省苏州市常熟市）人，元朝画家。

黄公望曾任小吏，延拈二年（1315年）九月因张闾贪污事被牵连入狱，开释后入了全真教出家，并与张三丰、莫月、冷谦等道友交往，隐居在常熟小山头（今虞山西麓）。至正十四年（1354年）十月二十五日，在常熟逝世，葬虞山西麓。

Huang Gongwang (1269–1354) was born Lu Jian during the late Song Dynasty in Changshu, Jiangsu. He was the oldest of the "Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty." (Chinese:陸堅; pinyin:Lù Jiān).

At the age of 10, the Song fell to the Mongol founders of the Yuan Dynasty and he, like many other Chinese scholars of the time, found his path to officialdom and a good career severely limited. "He was first an unranked ling-shih at a Surveillance Office in the Chiang-che Branch Secretariat (Province), probably engaged in some sort of land tax supervision. Later he served as a secretary in the metropolitan Censorate where he was unfortunately involved in the slander case of a minister, Chang Lu. He seems to have spent quite some time in jail before rereating into Taoism [as did many others of the age--another was the famous painter Ni Zan], completely disillusioned." He spent his last years in the Fu-ch'un mountains near Hangzhou devoting himself to Taoism, where around 1350 he completed one of his most famous, and arguably greatest, works, Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.