A is for Anosmia: Patient is unable to smell.

A 是嗅觉丧失：病人没有嗅觉。

People who suffer from anosmia cannot smell at all, while people who have hyperosmia are very, very sensitive to smells.

患有嗅觉缺失症的患者无法对味道做出判断，而对于患有嗅觉过敏症的患者，他们对嗅觉却异常敏感。

Yet before 2020, very few people even knew the word anosmia, let alone realised it might be something significant for their wellbeing.

然而在2020年前，甚至很少有人知道嗅觉丧失这个词，更不用说意识到它可能对他们的健康有重要意义。

Our ignorance about anosmia is part of a wider loss of engagement with our own senses in relation to food.

我们对嗅觉缺失的无知是我们对食物的感知能力丧失的一部分。

Olivia had anosmia — a partial or complete loss of the sense of smell (and with it, most of her ability to taste) .

奥利维亚患上了嗅觉缺失——部分或完全丧失嗅觉（以及大部分味觉能力）。

But perhaps the most noticeable aspect of this mass anosmia is that we lost something that many of us had forgotten we even needed.

但也许这种大规模嗅觉障碍最值得注意的方面是，我们失去了的是许多人甚至都忘记自己还需要的东西。

That includes the olfactory neurons which can results in hyposmia, which is the reduced sense of smell, or anosmia which is the complete loss of smell.

其包括嗅觉神经元受累，可导致嗅觉减退，即对气味感知减退，或嗅觉丧失，即对气味感知丧失。

Never before has the loss of a human sense happened so fast, in so many places at once, as the anosmia (smell loss) caused by Covid-19.

新冠肺炎引起的嗅觉丧失(嗅觉丧失)是前所未有的，人类感觉丧失的速度如此之快，在多个地方都有发生。

With Kallmann syndrome, there may be anosmia, or absent sense of smell, because the neurons responsible for olfaction are closely related to the ones that release GnRH.

Kallmann综合征中，患者可能伴随嗅觉丧失，因为嗅觉神经元与释放GnRH的神经元密切相关。

The Fifth Sense survey of nearly 500 anosmia sufferers found that 92% reported enjoying food and drink less than they had when they still had a functioning sense of smell.

Five Sense对近500名嗅觉丧失患者进行的调查发现，92%的人表示，他们对食物和饮料的享受程度低于嗅觉正常时的感受。