There are other strains. Household debt is high, having risen rapidly in the past.

还有其他压力。家庭债务很高，在过去增长迅速。

All other indicators—household debt, employment, the trade deficit—are still signalling a boom.

其它全部指标，家庭贷款，就业，贸易逆差仍然活跃.

(Chinese household debt stands at about 40% of GDP, roughly half the level seen in America.)

（中国的家庭债务占中国国内生产总值的40%，几乎仅是美国的一半）。

While the southerners enjoy higher wages, they also have high household debt according to global averages.

虽然南韩人收入较高，却必须承担比世界平均更高额的房贷。

Household debt to gdp peaked at 99% in 2008 but has since tumbled to 75%.

家庭债务占 GDP 的比例在 2008 年达到 99% 的峰值，但此后已降至 75%。

The stock of household debt relative to gdp had jumped as lenders aggressively issued mortgages and property prices soared.

随着贷方大举发放抵押贷款和房地产价格飙升，家庭债务相对于 GDP 的存量大幅上升。

A mortgage binge fuelled by rock-bottom interest rates has left each country with enormous quantities of household debt.

极低的利率助长了抵押贷款热潮，使每个国家都背负着巨额的家庭债务。

In 2017, household debt had grown higher than the peak reached in 2008 before the crash, with student and automobile loans staking growing claims on family paychecks.

随着学生贷款和汽车贷款对家庭收入的要求越来越高，2017年，家庭债务的水平就已经超过了2008年危机前的峰值。

The higher household debt is as a share of income, the more vulnerable owners are to higher mortgage payments and defaults.

家庭债务占收入的比例越高，业主越容易受到更高的抵押贷款支付和违约的影响。

Household savings as a proportion of GDP has fallen from 23.6% to 17.2%. Meanwhile, household debt has surged to 10.9% during the same period.

家庭储蓄占 GDP 的比例从 23. 6% 下降到 17. 2%。与此同时，同期家庭债务飙升至 10. 9%。

I investigate data that points to problems in the American economy -- problems like rising household debt, declining wages and benefits, shortfalls in public revenue.

我调查了指向美国经济问题的数据——比如家庭债务上升、工资和福利下降、公共收入短缺等问题。

Nathan Sheets, an economist at Citigroup, reckons that household debt, now running at 120% of disposable income, should be 100% to 110% given the current configuration of interest rates, unemployment and asset values.

一位花旗集团的经济学者南森? 史特斯估计到目前家庭负债已经达到了可支配收入的120%，其中100%-110%应该是由当前利率、失业率和资产价值的结构所造成的。

Debt service ratios are down to the 1990s level. The level of household debt to GDP is down to early 2000 levels. So we're making progress in paying off these debts from the boom years.

偿债比率降至 1990 年代的水平。家庭债务占 GDP 的比例已降至 2000 年初的水平。因此，我们在偿还繁荣时期的这些债务方面取得了进展。

Central bankers will find solace in the fact that household debt relative to income is lower than it was on the eve of the global financial crisis in countries including America, Britain and Spain.

美国、英国和西班牙等国家的家庭债务与收入之比低于全球金融危机前夕，央行行长们会感到欣慰。