The volcano is shooting out hot rocks and ash with debris slidding down the side of the mountain.

火山喷发出热岩和灰烬，岩屑倾泻在了火山周围。

These are columns of abnormally hot rock that rise all the way from the planet's core-mantle boundary to the surface.

这些是异常热的岩石柱，从地球的核幔边界一直上升到地表。

Volcano experts have said they cannot predict for how long the Cumbre Vieja volcano will keep releasing extremely hot liquid rock.

火山专家表示，他们无法预测坎布雷·维贾火山将持续释放极热的液态岩石多长时间。

The EIA describes these as areas of very hot rock that are fairly close to the surface of the Earth — between one and three kilometers.

EIA将这些区域描述为非常热的岩石区域，距离地球表面相当近，在一到三公里之间。

As the magma moves towards the Earth’s surface, it crystallizes to form young, hot igneous rocks.

当岩浆向地球表面移动时，它会结晶形成年轻、炽热的火成岩。

Today we only get geothermal energy from places where very hot rock lies close to the surface.

今天，我们只能从非常热的岩石靠近地表的地方获得地热能。

They are easily tamed, and one soon learns to love them, as they dart about on the hot rocks, swift as dragon-flies.

它们很容易被驯服， 人们很快就会爱上它们， 因为它们在灼热的岩石上飞来飞去， 像蜻蜓一样敏捷。

And all these faults are subject to varying gravitational forces, as well as the currents of hot rocks moving throughout Earth's mantle.

所有这些断层都受到不同重力作用的影响，同时还受到地幔层流动的热岩浆的影响。

Scientists are generally agreed that the world beneath us is composed of four layers, rocky outer crust, a mantle of hot, viscous rock, a liquid outer core, and a solid inner core.

科学家们普遍认为，我们脚底下的世界共分4层，一个岩石外壳，一个由炽热而又黏稠的岩石组成的地幔，一个液态的外核，以及一个坚实的内核。

We can obviously never observe the mantle directly, but when we do see material come out from underground, it is red hot rock—it's lava. So you might be imagining that the mantle

我们显然无法直接观察到地幔，但是我们能看到从地下出来的东西这些东西是红热的岩石 - 熔岩。

And since Earth's plates are essentially floating on a hot rock soup, if a mountain gets heavy enough, it starts sinking, basically melting from the bottom, which keeps them from achieving those otherworldly heights.

由于地球的板块基本上漂浮在滚烫的岩石汤上，如果一座山变得足够重，它就会开始下沉，从底部融化，这使得它们无法达到那种超凡脱俗的高度。

(erupt) means to explode out of the top of a mountain with, in this case, a lot of hot rock, a lot of what we call " lava" (lava).

。 （爆发）意味着从山顶爆炸， 在这种情况下， 有很多热岩石，很多我们称之为“熔岩” （熔岩）。

With this scale, called the Conodont Alteration Index, geologists can use the color of a conodont that they find, to figure out how hot the surrounding rock once was.

有了这个称为牙形石改变指数的尺度，地质学家可以使用他们发现的牙形石的颜色来计算周围岩石曾经有多热。

A hot-liquid system operates in basically the same way except the hot-liquid system contains water instead of air, and the storage unit is a large hot water tank instead of a container of hot rocks.

热液系统的运行方式基本相同， 只是热液系统包含水而不是空气，并且存储单元是大型热水箱而不是热石容器。