So, arch bridges normally need strong abutments at either side to push against that can withstand the extra horizontal loads.
因此，拱桥通常需要两侧有坚固的桥台来推动，以承受额外的水平荷载。
abutment
/ə'bʌtm(ə)nt/ /ə'bʌtmənt/
英汉-汉英词典
n. 邻接,桥礅；桥基
词组 | 习惯用语
abutment pressure 支承压力；桥台压力
bridge abutment 桥台；桥肩
英语例句库
- Based on homothetic triangle theory,a new height computation method of pile type brige pier and ribbed plate type abutment post is introduced.
文章以一种新的思维方式-相似三角形原理计算桩柱式桥墩、肋板式桥台柱(肋板)顶高程。 - Based on homothetic triangle theory, a new height computation method of pile type brige pier and ribbed plate type abutment post is introduced.
摘要文章以一种新的思维方式-相似三角形原理计算桩柱式桥墩、肋板式桥台柱（肋板）顶高程。
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原声例句
工程学速成课
工程学速成课
Instead of transferring the arch thrusts into an abutment, you can tie the two ends together with a horizontal chord.
您可以用水平弦将两端绑在一起，而不是将拱推力转移到基台上。
工程学速成课
The gates stayed open until February 27th, nearly three weeks after the whole mess started, revealing the havoc to the dam's right abutment.
闸门一直打开到 2 月 27 日，距离整个混乱开始近三周，大坝右坝肩遭到严重破坏。
工程学速成课
Additional cables, called backstays, were connected to anchorages behind each tower to balance the horizontal forces, similar to the way suspension bridges work with their towers and abutment anchorages.
额外的缆索（称为后拉索）连接到每个塔后面的锚地，以平衡水平力，类似于悬索桥与其塔和桥台锚地的工作方式。
英语百科
Abutment
In engineering, abutment refers to the substructure at the ends of a bridge span or dam whereon the structure's superstructure rests or contacts. Single-span bridges have abutments at each end which provide vertical and lateral support for the bridge, as well as acting as retaining walls to resist lateral movement of the earthen fill of the bridge approach. Multi-span bridges require piers to support ends of spans unsupported by abutments. Dam abutments are generally either side of a valley or gorge but may be artificial in order to support arch dams such as Kurobe Dam in Japan.
近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.point, support
联想词
英英词典
abutment n.
- point of contact between two objects or parts
- a masonry support that touches and directly receives thrust or pressure of an arch or bridge
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