Doctors, hospitals, insurance and drug companies – it can be hard to navigate all the moving parts of healthcare, and it’s even harder if you’re trying to do it when you’re sick.

医生、医院、保险公司和制药公司——可能很难驾驭医疗保健的所有活动部分，如果你在生病时试图这样做，那就更难了。

More broadly, institutions within health services – hospitals, insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies – play a major role in defining illness responses by: 1) defining what constitutes a disease, and 2) shaping who has access to treatment.

更广泛地说，医疗服务机构——医院、保险公司、制药公司——通过以下方式在定义疾病反应方面发挥着重要作用：1) 定义疾病的构成，以及 2) 塑造谁可以获得治疗。