Increased stress has been thought to increase hormone production, as well.

同时，人们认为压力的增大会导致激素水平的上升。

Cholesterol's importance in hormone production also explains why men taking statins have been found to have lower testosterone.

胆固醇对荷尔蒙生成至关重要，所以，那些长期服用他汀药物的男性患者体内的睾丸酮水平都比较低。

If there's too much thyroid hormone, they both decrease their own hormone production, to stop stimulating the thyroid.

如果甲状腺激素过多，它们都会减少自身的激素分泌，停止刺激甲状腺。

The diencephalon is a part of the brain that processes sensory information and emotions, as well as regulates hormone production.

间脑是大脑处理感觉信息和情感的一部分，还可调节激素的产生。

Most hormone production is managed by a negative feedback system.

大多数激素的产生是由一个负反馈系统控制的。

Serum levels of estrogen and progesterone act as feedback for the command center in the brain, which adjusts its hormone production according to the phases of the menstrual cycle.

血清中雌激素和黄体酮的量可以反馈给大脑的控制中心，大脑就会根据月经周期的不同阶段来调节激素的生成量。

Treatment varies based on the exact cause of hyperthyroidism but generally involves drugs like beta blockers to treat the immediate symptoms and anti-thyroid drugs to block thyroid hormone production and release.

治疗方法因甲亢的确切病因而有所差异，但通常涉及用如β受体阻滞剂这类药物来治疗常见症状，以及抗甲状腺药物来阻止甲状腺激素的产生和释放。

So, even though the pituitary dials down its hormone production, in an effort to get the thyroid to stop, the thyroid does not get the message, because the receptors are still being activated.

所以，即使脑垂体降低了激素的分泌，试图让甲状腺停止，甲状腺也没有收到信息，因为受体仍然被激活。

First, there are, yes, physical changes: the slow decline of reaction time, muscle tone, and strength, cardiac output, sex hormone production, and sharpness of senses like hearing and sight.

首先， 是的， 身体变化：反应时间、 肌肉张力和力量、 心输出量、 性激素产生以及听觉和视觉等感官敏锐度的缓慢下降。

This can be caused surgical removal or autoimmune destruction of the parathyroid gland, as well as congenital problems involving the parathyroid gland like DiGeorge syndrome, or deficiency in magnesium which is needed for parathyroid hormone production.

原因可能是手术切除了甲状旁腺，或者自身免疫性疾病对甲状旁腺的攻击，也可能是因为像DiGeorge综合征这种累及甲状旁腺的先天性疾病，或者缺少合成甲状旁腺激素必要的元素：镁。