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单词 Hopper car
释义

Hopper car

中文百科

漏斗车

Reading Railroad公司的双漏斗矿石车
瑞典矿石漏斗车,建于1900年
印度铁路的BOBRN级漏斗车

漏斗车是一类铁路货运车辆,在车体底部开有卸货口,用于运输并能自卸大宗货物,如煤炭、矿石, 谷物、道碴等。可分为有上盖(covered)的漏斗车与无上盖的开放的(open)的漏斗车。有上盖的漏斗车运输不应暴露于天气影响的货物,如谷物、糖、化肥等。

中华人民共和国的铁路货车中,矿石车、粮食车、水泥车都属于漏斗车。

英文的"hopper"早在13世纪就有了漏斗车之意,鉴于杰弗里·乔叟的故事"The Reeve's Tale"表示一种机器把麦子磨成面粉。

英语百科

Hopper car 漏斗车

Two-bay hopper cars of the Reading Railroad
Swedish iron ore hopper (mineral wagon), built in 1900
BOBRN class hopper cars freight rakes used by Indian Railways
American hopper car at Pittsburg, Texas, in 2015

A hopper car is a type of railroad freight car used to transport loose bulk commodities such as coal, ore, grain, and track ballast. Two main types of hopper car exist: covered hopper cars, which are equipped with a roof, and open hopper cars, which do not have a roof.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 13:18:48