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单词 Hopf algebra
释义

Hopf algebra

中文百科

霍普夫代数

在数学中,霍普夫代数是一类双代数,亦即具有兼容的结合代数与余代数结构的矢量空间,配上一个对极映射,后者推广了群上的逆元运算 g \mapsto g^{-1}。霍普夫代数以数学家海因茨·霍普夫命名,此类结构广见于代数拓扑、群概形、群论、量子群等数学领域。

英语百科

Hopf algebra 霍普夫代数

In mathematics, a Hopf algebra, named after Heinz Hopf, is a structure that is simultaneously an (unital associative) algebra and a (counital coassociative) coalgebra, with these structures' compatibility making it a bialgebra, and that moreover is equipped with an antiautomorphism satisfying a certain property. The representation theory of a Hopf algebra is particularly nice, since the existence of compatible comultiplication, counit, and antipode allows for the construction of tensor products of representations, trivial representations, and dual representations.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 10:52:45