On their own, the assumptions in economics seem to paint a world inhabited entirely by homo economicus.
就其本身而言, 经济学中的假设似乎描绘了一个完全由经济人居住的世界。
单词 | Homo economicus |
释义 |
Homo economicus
原声例句
精选英语短文 On their own, the assumptions in economics seem to paint a world inhabited entirely by homo economicus. 就其本身而言, 经济学中的假设似乎描绘了一个完全由经济人居住的世界。 TED演讲(视频版) 2019年9月合集 The third assumption, and by far the most pernicious, is a behavioral model that describes human beings as something called " homo economicus, " which basically means that we are all perfectly selfish, perfectly rational and relentlessly self-maximizing. 第三个假设, 也是迄今为止最有害的假设, 是一种行为模型,它将人类描述为所谓的“经济人” ,这基本上意味着我们都是完全自私的, 完全理性的, 并且无情地自我最大化。
中文百科
经济人经济人(Economic man,拉丁语:Homo oeconomicus),又称作“经济人假设”,即假定人思考和行为都是目标理性的,唯一地试图获得的经济好处就是物质性补偿的最大化。这常用作经济学和某些心理学分析的基本假设。
英语百科
Homo economicus 经济人In economics, homo economicus, or economic man, is the concept in many economic theories portraying humans as consistently rational and narrowly self-interested agents who usually pursue their subjectively-defined ends optimally. Generally, homo economicus attempts to maximize utility as a consumer and profit as a producer. This theory stands in contrast to the concepts of (e.g.) behavioral economics (which examines actual economic behavior, including widespread cognitive biases and other irrationalities), and homo reciprocans (which emphasizes human cooperation). |
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