The duties upon the cheaper luxuries of home produce, destined for home consumption, fall pretty equally upon people of all ranks, in proportion to their respective expense.

对供家庭消费的廉价奢侈品征收的关税，根据他们各自的支出比例，几乎平等地落在各阶层的人身上。

The exportation of the materials of home produce, and of those which are the particular produce of our colonies, has sometimes been prohibited, and sometimes subjected to higher duties.

国内生产材料的出口， 以及我们殖民地特产的材料， 有时被禁止出口， 有时征收更高的关税。

The greater part of the ancient duties which had been imposed upon the exportation of the goods of home produce and manufacture, have either been lightened or taken away altogether.

过去对国内产品和制造品的出口征收的大部分关税， 要么被减轻， 要么被完全取消。

The duties of excise are imposed chiefly upon goods of home produce, destined for home consumption. They are imposed only upon a few sorts of goods of the most general use.

消费税主要针对供国内消费的本土产品征收。它们仅适用于最普遍使用的几种商品。

For the encouragement of tillage, therefore, by providing a market for the home produce, the importance of the inland trade must be to that of the exportation trade as thirty to one.

因此，为了通过为国内产品提供市场来鼓励耕作，内陆贸易与出口贸易的重要性必须是三十比一。