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单词 homeomorphism
释义

homeomorphism /ˌhɒmɪə(ʊ)'mɔːfɪz(ə)m//ˌhomɪə'mɔrfɪzəm/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 同胚,同拓扑
形容词: homeomorphous
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • homeomorph n. 异物同态,异种同态
  • homomorphism n. 同态;同形
  • homeomorphic adj. [化]异质同晶的;[数]同胚的,拓扑映射的,连续函数的
  • endomorphism n. 内变质作用,内容现象
homeomorphism n. [数] 同胚;异质同晶

网络短语:
differentiable homeomorphism 微分同胚
bijective homeomorphism 双射同胚
relative homeomorphism 相对同胚
differential homeomorphism 微分同胚
transfer homeomorphism 转移同胚
almost homeomorphism 几乎同胚
fibre homeomorphism 纤维同胚
permutation homeomorphism 置换同胚
equicontinuous homeomorphism 等度连续同胚
中文百科

同胚

着有General Topology一书的数学家John L. Kelley曾说:拓扑学家是不知道甜甜圈和咖啡杯的分别的人。
三叶结与圆同胚。虽然这表面上不合理,但是在四维空间中很容易把三叶结连续变形成一个圆。

在拓扑学中,同胚是两个拓扑空间之间的双连续函数。同胚是拓扑空间范畴中的同构;也就是说,它们是保持给定空间的所有拓扑性质的映射。如果两个空间之间存在同胚,那幺这两个空间就称为同胚的,从拓扑学的观点来看,两个空间是相同的。

大致地说,拓扑空间是一个几何物体,同胚就是把物体连续延展和弯曲,使其成为一个新的物体。因此,正方形和圆是同胚的,但球面和环面就不是。有一个笑话是说,拓扑学家不能区分咖啡杯和甜甜圈,这是因为一个足够柔软的甜甜圈可以捏成咖啡杯的形状(见图)。

英语百科

Homeomorphism 同胚

A continuous deformation between a coffee mug and a donut (torus) illustrating that they are homeomorphic. But there need not be a continuous deformation for two spaces to be homeomorphic — only a continuous mapping with a continuous inverse function.
A trefoil knot is homeomorphic to a circle, but not isotopic. Continuous mappings are not always realizable as deformations.  Here the knot has been thickened to make the image understandable.

In the mathematical field of topology, a homeomorphism or topological isomorphism or bi continuous function is a continuous function between topological spaces that has a continuous inverse function. Homeomorphisms are the isomorphisms in the category of topological spacesthat is, they are the mappings that preserve all the topological properties of a given space. Two spaces with a homeomorphism between them are called homeomorphic, and from a topological viewpoint they are the same. The word homeomorphism comes from the Greek words ὅμοιος (homoios) = similar and μορφή (morphē) = shape, form.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 2:16:39