She was the daughter of the Empress of Austria and the Holy Roman Emperor.

她是奥地利皇后和神圣罗马皇帝的女儿。

Not to be confused with Bianca Maria who was Ludovico's niece and married Maximillium the Holy Roman Emperor.

别把她和Bianca Maria弄混了，后者是Ludovico的侄女，嫁给了神圣罗马帝国皇帝的Maximillium。

In 1176, the Holy Roman Emperor invaded Italy and was defeated by a bunch of city-states brought together by the Pope.

1176 年，神圣罗马帝国皇帝入侵意大利，被教皇召集的一众城邦打败。

He tried to take a land route home through germany but was recognized and captured by the new holy Roman emperor who imprisoned him.

他试图通过陆路经由德国回国，但被新晋的神圣罗马帝国皇帝认出并逮捕，并将他囚禁起来。

It was to be a massive pan-European effort with Richard being joined by King Philip of France, as well as the holy Roman emperor Frederick Barbarossa.

这将是一项大规模的泛欧洲努力，法国国王菲利普和神圣罗马皇帝弗雷德里克·巴巴罗萨将加入理查德的行列。

The Holy Roman Emperor ruled much of Europe for over a thousand years.

神圣罗马帝国皇帝统治欧洲大部分地区一千多年。

And God, looking as powerful as a Holy Roman Emperor, looks down.

而上帝， 看起来像神圣罗马皇帝一样强大，俯视着。

He was one of a handful of nobles who elected the Holy Roman Emperor.

他是少数几个选举神圣罗马帝国皇帝的贵族之一。

And since people like arguing about literally anything, a conflict arose in Northern Italian states between who had more authority, the Holy Roman Emperor or the Pope.

由于人类喜欢争论任何事情，意大利北部各城邦就发生了冲突，争论在神圣罗马帝国皇帝和教皇之间，谁更有权威。

NICK SMITH: Henry IV is the Holy Roman Emperor, and Gregory VII is Pope.

尼克·史密斯：亨利四世是神圣罗马帝国皇帝，格列高利七世是教皇。

Charles Bridge was commissioned in the 14th century by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV.

查理大桥于 14 世纪由神圣罗马帝国皇帝查理四世委托建造。

As the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles realized  that the Church was in dire need of reform.

作为神圣罗马帝国皇帝，查理意识到教会迫切需要改革。

Charles the first of Spain who, as Charles the fifth reigned as Holy, Roman Emperor was born in.

查理一世是西班牙的第一位，作为查理五世在位的神圣罗马皇帝出生于此。

Roman, and not imperial Holy Roman Emperor, was Marie Antoinette’s brother. I should note, by the way, that at this point, the Holy Roman Empire was basically just Austria.

既不圣神 也不是罗马 更不是帝国的 圣神罗马帝国的皇帝同时也是玛丽.安托瓦内特的哥哥 顺便一说 此时的神圣罗马帝国基本等于今天的奥地利。

Upon her death, Maria Theresa's son Joseph finally became Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of Austria in his own right.

在她去世后，玛丽亚·特蕾莎的儿子约瑟夫最终凭借自己的权利成为神圣罗马帝国皇帝和奥地利统治者。

Exactly 301 years after Rollo's refusal to bend the knee, the 17-year-old Frederick II was being crowned in Mainz as king of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor in waiting.

在罗洛拒绝屈膝的整整301年后，17岁的腓特烈二世在美因茨被加冕为德国国王和神圣罗马帝国的待任皇帝。

This was a politically tricky annulment request for Pope Clement VII, in part because Catherine's nephew, Charles V, was the Holy Roman emperor, so for years he delayed issuing a ruling.

对教皇克莱门特七世来说，这是政治上很棘手的废除请求，部分原因是凯瑟琳的侄子查理五世是神圣罗马帝国的皇帝，所以他多年来一直推迟发布裁决。

When he had become Archduke and Holy Roman Emperor in 1711, Charles was the last male heir in the direct line of the House of Habsburg.

1711 年，查理成为大公和神圣罗马帝国皇帝，他是哈布斯堡王朝最后一位男性直系继承人。

Pope Innocent III then turned against  Otto IV and supported Frederick as King of Germany, with Pope Honorius III crowning  Frederick the Holy Roman Emperor in 1220.

教皇英诺森三世随后反对奥托四世并支持腓特烈成为德国国王，教皇奥诺里乌斯三世于 1220 年为腓特烈加冕为神圣罗马帝国皇帝。

She had married Charles in 1708 and three years later he succeeded his brother, Joseph I, as head of the House of Habsburg and the Holy Roman Emperor.

她于 1708 年与查理结婚，三年后，他继承了他的兄弟约瑟夫一世，成为哈布斯堡王朝的领袖和神圣罗马帝国皇帝。