弗里德里希·荷尔德林（Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin ，1770年3月20日－1843年3月7日），是一名德国浪漫派诗人。他将古典希腊诗文移植到德语中。其作品在20世纪才被重视。被认为是世界文学领域里最伟大的诗人之一。

Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (German:[ˈjoːhan ˈkʁɪsti.aːn ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈhœldɐliːn]; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a major German lyric poet, commonly associated with the artistic movement known as Romanticism. Hölderlin was also an important thinker in the development of German Idealism, particularly his early association with and philosophical influence on his seminary roommates and fellow Swabians Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling.