Sonja explained about a year ago that it was the hip replacement operation, he remembers.

索雅几年前解释过，这是骨盆手术的结果，他记得。

Which can boost the risk of osteoarthritis and the need for hip replacement in middle age.

这会增加骨关节炎的发病率从而使得患病者在中年时需要进行髋关节置换手术。

Don't look at me. She had hip replacement surgery a month ago and was discharged last week.

别看我。她一个月前做了全髋置换，上个星期就出院了。

Today, you can have a hip replacement from a 3D-printed bone or use a 3D-printed bionic arm.

今天，您可以使用 3D 打印的骨头进行髋关节置换或使用 3D 打印的仿生手臂。

We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's hip replacement, a father's bypass operation, a baby's vaccinations, and even a pet's shots.

我们需要说明动物实验与祖母的髋骨更换、父亲的心脏搭桥、婴儿的免疫接种、甚至宠物的注射针剂都密切相关。

And about five or six years ago, he had a bit of a shock because his mother suddenly required a hip replacement.

大约五六年前，他有点震惊，因为他的母亲突然需要进行髋关节置换术。

Some go back to the 1970s and one of the oldest keeps records of hip replacements, letting medics compare the long-term performance of procedures and implants.

一些病例可以追溯到1970年代，而记录最长的有一项是髋关节置换的病例，使医护人员比较常规治疗与植入治疗的长期表现。

And at that time, that was thought to be things like surgery or a hip replacement or treatment for a heart attack or visiting a doctor.

在那个时候，人们认为这是手术、髋关节置换术、心脏病发作治疗或看医生之类的事情。

12 We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's hip replacement, a father's bypass operation, a baby's vaccinations, and even a pet's shots.

12 我们需要弄清楚动物研究与祖母的髋关节置换术、父亲的搭桥手术、婴儿的疫苗接种，甚至宠物的注射之间的联系。

Hip and shoulder joints use a ball-and-socket design that allow rotational movement, but the more flexible a joint is, the more unstable and fragile it is — which is one reason why you see so many dislocated shoulders and hip replacements.

髋关节和肩关节采用球窝设计，允许旋转运动，但是关节越灵活，它就越不稳定和脆弱——这也是为什么你会看到这么多脱臼的肩膀和髋关节置换术的原因之一。