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单词 Hillgruber
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Hillgruber

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Andreas Hillgruber

Marshal Ion Antonescu and Adolf Hitler at the Führerbau in Munich (June 1941). Joachim von Ribbentrop and Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel in the background. Hillgruber's first book, 1953's Hitler, König Carol und Marschall Antonescu concerned German-Romanian relations in the years 1938–44.
German advances during Operation Barbarossa, 22 June 1941 to 9 September 1941. A Stage in the Stufenplan? Hillgruber saw Operation Barbarossa as the third stage of Hitler's stufenplan (stage-by-stage plan) for world conquest.
Dead German civilians in Nemmersdorf, East Prussia. A Tragedy Equal to the Holocaust? Hillgruber claimed in Zweierlei Untergang that the killings and expulsion of Germans during the last days of World War II and immediately there afterwards were just as great of a tragedy as the Shoah.

Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (18 January 1925 – 8 May 1989) was a conservative German historian. Hillgruber was influential as a military and diplomatic historian who played a leading in the Historikerstreit of the 1980s.

At his death in 1989, the American historian Francis Loewenheim said: "Andreas Hillgruber was probably the leading West German historian of his generation—a scholar of indefatigable energy and fierce independence, a scholar of weighty judgment even if one did not always agree with him". Other historians disagreed, with the British historian Richard J. Evans taking the view that Hillgruber was a great historian whose once-sterling reputation was in ruins as a result of the Historikerstreit.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 4:24:01