And don't give up in the face of high fixed expenses.

在高昂的固定花销方面不要放弃。

In the face of high fixed expenses, many of these can be reduced too.

不要放弃 面对高额的固定费用 其中许多也可以减少。

At times of extreme scarcity, a high fixed price could kick in to prevent blackouts.

在电力极端稀缺的时候，可以启动高固定电价来防止停电。

Monopolies often arise when an industry has high fixed costs or when it is hard to switch to competitors.

当一个行业的固定成本很高或很难转向竞争对手时，通常会出现垄断。

Look for expenses that can be cut back. And don't give up in the face of high fixed expenses. Many of these can be reduced too.

寻找可以减少的费用。碰到高额的固定费用也别放弃。这些很多也能被缩减。

Increases in industry concentration in America over the past century are correlated with greater technological intensity, higher fixed costs and higher output growth, according to Yueran Ma of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and colleagues.

过去一个世纪美国行业集中度的提高与更高的技术强度， 芝加哥大学布斯商学院的Yueran Ma及其同事表示，更高的固定成本和更高的产出增长有关。