Grammar has a hierarchical, nested structure involving units within other units.

语法有嵌套的层级结构，语言单位当中又有其他语言单位。

It could benefit from a shake-up that flattens its hierarchical management structure. Its policies could also be improved.

这种做法可能会受益于一场使其层级管理结构扁平化的改革。其政策可能也会得到改善。

This hierarchical structure is a kind of grammar.

这种层次结构是一种语法。

Now, that doesn't account for every bit of the difference between people in terms of their hierarchical structure, because hierarchies aren't perfect.

目前 我们没有把所有其他关於阶级的东西考量进去因为阶级制度并不完美。

And more moderate Enlightenment thinkers were also more willing to countenance hierarchical social and political structures.

更温和的启蒙思想家也更愿意支持等级制度的社会和政治结构。

And indeed, LLMs seem to learn nested, hierarchical grammatical structures, even though they are exposed to only linear input, ie, strings of text.

事实上，虽然大型语言模型只接触了线性的输入内容，即文本字符串，但它们似乎学会了嵌套的层级语法结构。

Such children are essentially inventing rough but rich languages out of nothing, with features such as fixed word order and hierarchical grammatical structures much like those in fully fledged languages.

从本质上说，这些儿童从无到有地发明了粗糙但丰富的语言，其中有固定的词序和层级语法结构等特征，这些特征与完全成熟的语言非常相似。

One  area though where he was repressive was in his intolerance towards philosophers, especially those  who questioned the wisdom of imperial rule and the hierarchical structure of society.

他压抑的一个方面是他对哲学家的不宽容，尤其是那些质疑帝国统治的智慧和社会等级结构的人。