囊鳃鲇科是辐鳍鱼纲鲇形目的一个科。

囊鳃鲇科其下仅有一属：

• 囊鳃鲇属（Heteropneustes）
  • 印度囊鳃鲇（Heteropneustes fossilis）
  • 湄公河囊鳃鲇（Heteropneustes kemratensis）
  • 长胸囊鳃鲇（Heteropneustes longipectoralis）
  • 小眼囊鳃鲇（Heteropneustes microps）
  • 纳尼氏囊鳃鲇(Heteropneustes nani)

Heteropneustes, the airsac catfishes, is a genus of catfishes native to Asia. This genus is the only one in its family.

Their bodies are elongated and compressed with greatly depressed heads. They have long air sac that serve as lungs that extends from the gill chamber. The dorsal fin is short and has no spine. The pectoral fins have an associated venom gland and is considered dangerous. They are oviparous; distinct pairing is possible.