We got something! A huge release of anions.

有情况了 大量负离子释放。

Yes. High levels of polyatomic anions released in the atmosphere.

大量的多原子负离子释放进了大气中。

We haven't identified which receptors recognize the anion, or negatively charged ion, in a salt.

我们尚未确定哪些受体识别盐中的阴离子或带负电的离子。

But they're really just positively-charged cations — like calcium, sodium, and potassium — and negatively-charged anions, like phosphate, sulfate, and bicarbonate.

但它们实际上只是带正电荷的阳离子——比如钙、钠和钾——和带负电荷的阴离子，比如磷酸盐、硫酸盐和碳酸氢盐。

And this became an anion, because it's negative.

这变成了一个阴离子，因为它是负的。

But with anions, you use a special suffix, " ide" .

但是对于阴离子， 你使用一个特殊的后缀， “ide” 。

But the names of these ions change somewhat depending on whether they are cations or anions.

但是这些离子的名称会根据它们是阳离子还是阴离子而有所不同。

As a rule, all anions that end in " -ate" form acids that end with " -ic" .

通常，所有以“-ate” 结尾的阴离子都会形成以“-ic” 结尾的酸。

They have a wide anion gap acidosis.

严重的阴离子间隙增高性酸中毒。

Cations are positively charged and anions are negatively charged.

阳离子带正电， 阴离子带负电。