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单词 Hepatorenal syndrome
释义

Hepatorenal syndrome

中文百科

肝肾综合症

Photomicrograph of liver section stained in red, blue, and purple. Large amounts of fibrosis, stained blue, surround the red stained nodules.
Photomicrograph of kidney section with cells stained in purple.
腹水的生成 (如图在肝硬化病人的腹部超声上显示的黑色区域。这种腹水属于利尿剂应用无效的难治性腹水,通常产生于2型HRS
上图简要描述了产生腹水及肝肾综合征的“低灌注”理论。

肝肾综合症英语:hepatorenal syndrome,缩写HRS)是某些肝硬化或者急性肝衰竭病人出现的危急生命的症状,通常表现为肾功能的快速恶化。虽然一些治疗方法如透析能够延缓肝肾综合征的病程,但是肝肾综合征通常是致命的,唯一的有效治疗方法是肝移植。

HRS可以出现于肝硬化(无论何种原因引起的肝硬化)、重型酒精性肝炎以及爆发性肝功能衰竭等疾病,并且通常发生在机体急性损伤而导致肝功能快速恶化的时候,如合并感染,消化道出血以及应用大剂量利尿剂。HRS是肝硬化常见的并发症,诊断肝硬化后1年内发病率为18%,三年内发病率39%。

英语百科

Hepatorenal syndrome 肝肾综合症

Photomicrograph of liver section stained in red, blue, and purple. Large amounts of fibrosis, stained blue, surround the red stained nodules.
Photomicrograph of kidney section with cells stained in purple.
The development of ascites (as shown on this abdominal ultrasound) in cirrhotics that is refractory to the use of diuretic medications is associated with type 2 HRS.
Schematic demonstrating the underfill theory to explain the pathophysiology of both ascites and hepatorenal syndrome.

Hepatorenal syndrome (often abbreviated HRS) is a life-threatening medical condition that consists of rapid deterioration in kidney function in individuals with cirrhosis or fulminant liver failure. HRS is usually fatal unless a liver transplant is performed, although various treatments, such as dialysis, can prevent advancement of the condition.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 0:39:39