So standard treatments for cirrhosis are needed, like lactulose to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.

因此，针对肝硬化的标准治疗是必须的，比如使用乳果糖防止肝性脑病。

Ammonia and other toxins can pass through the blood brain barrier and cause hepatic encephalopathy.

氨和其他毒性产物可以通过大脑屏障，导致肝性脑病。

Over time as the liver becomes less functional, symptoms like jaundice, ascites, easy bruising, and hepatic encephalopathy develop.

长此以往，肝脏功能逐渐下降，并出现相关症状，如黄疸、腹水、瘀斑和肝性脑病。

And finally, with hepatic encephalopathy, there may be Asterixis, which means hand tremor when the wrist is extended; altered consciousness, lethargy, seizure, or coma.

最后，如果患有肝性脑病，可能会出现扑翼样震颤，意味着患者伸出手腕时，手部出现鸟翼拍击样的屈伸动作，伴有意识不清、嗜睡、癫痫发作或昏迷。

When your liver isn't detoxifying your blood, these toxins can get into the brain and start causing mental deficits, a condition known as hepatic encephalopathy.

没被降解的毒素跟随着血液可以进入大脑，从而引起被称为肝性脑病的精神障碍。

At this point many of the described symptoms start to develop, like jaundice and pruritus or itchy skin, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy leading to confusion, and easy bruising from low coagulation factors.

肝硬化的症状开始出现，如黄疸、皮肤瘙痒、腹水、导致神智不清的肝性脑病，以及因凝血因子不足导致的瘀斑。