Animal testing

An Experiment on a Bird in an Air Pump, from 1768, by Joseph Wright

One of Pavlov's dogs with a saliva-catch container and tube surgically implanted in his muzzle, Pavlov Museum, 2005

Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. This approach can be contrasted with field studies in which animals are observed in their natural environments. Experimental research with animals is usually conducted in universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, defense establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to industry. The focus of animal testing varies on a continuum from pure research, done with little regard to the uses to which understanding may be put, to applied research, which may focus on answering some question of great practical importance, such as finding a cure for a disease. Examples of applied research include testing, breeding, defense research, and toxicology, including cosmetics testing. In education, animal testing is sometimes a component of biology or psychology courses. The practice is regulated to varying degrees in different countries.

单词	Animal testing
释义	Animal testing 英语例句库 Animal rights campaigners have a point when they say that a lot of animal testing is unnecessary. 参加保护动物权利运动的人认为许多动物实验是不必要的，这很有道理。原声例句名人轶事 Most importantly, he prohibited hunting and limited animal testing. 最重要的是，他禁止打猎和限制动物实验。科学60秒-科学美国人 2019年3月合集 This process is called read-across, and it is the main alternative to animal testing. 这一过程被称为“交叉参照”，是动物实验的主要替代方法。牛津上海版高中英语高二下册 She refused to sell such products. The Body Shop has campaigned against animal testing. 她拒绝出售这类产品。美体小铺已经开展活动来反对动物试验。 CCTV 见闻 In Britain, scientists at the Imperial College London say a vaccine they've made is undergoing animal testing. 在英国，伦敦帝国理工学院的科学家表示，他们制造的疫苗正在进行动物试验。 NPR音讯 2013年3月合集 Animal rights activists are praising the European Union for banning animal testing in all phases of cosmetic production. 欧盟全面禁止采用动物做实验品的美容产品，动物权益保护者对这一举动表示了赞赏。 Osmosis-防疫 COVID-19 Before a candidate vaccine even begins being administered to humans, it goes through extensive animal testing, typically using lab mice. 一种新疫苗开始在人身上使用之前，必须通过大量的动物试验，通常使用的试验动物是小鼠。《金融时报》 Podcast Animal testing is actually pretty bad at predicting drug efficacy in humans. 动物试验实际上很难预测人类的药物疗效。 6 Minute English 六分钟英语 But now, groups both for and against animal testing are thinking again, thanks to a recent development in the debate: AI. 但现在，由于人工智能最近的发展，支持和反对动物试验的团体都在重新思考。 Osmosis-防疫 COVID-19 As a quick recap, once a candidate vaccine has been created, it goes through animal testing to establish its safety and efficacy. 得！快速回顾一下：候选疫苗产生后，会经过动物试验以验证其安全性和有效性。 Funny Movies That is an animal testing lab. 那是一个动物测试实验室。 TED演讲（视频版） 2020年4月合集 They went into humans at the same time they're doing animal testing. 他们在进行动物试验的同时进入人体。《金融时报》 Podcast But actually it's important to not ignore the ethical questions of animal testing. 但实际上，重要的是不要忽视动物试验的伦理问题。 TED-Ed（视频版） People have different views about the ethics of animal testing and how it's conducted. 人们对动物试验的伦理及其进行方式有不同的看法。 Breaking news Engling leavl Judges at a court in London followed European laws on animal testing. 伦敦法院的法官遵循欧洲关于动物试验的法律。 Breaking news Engling leavl The Body Shop said re-starting animal testing would hurt millions of campaigners who love animals. The Body Shop 表示，重新开始动物试验会伤害数百万热爱动物的活动家。 6 Minute English 六分钟英语 Animal testing is when living animals are used in scientific research to find out how effective a new medicine is, or how safe a product is for humans. 动物试验是指在科学研究中使用活体动物来了解新药的有效性或产品对人类的安全性。《金融时报》 Podcast That could mean cutting way down on animal testing while making more advances in medicine. 这可能意味着减少动物试验，同时在医学上取得更多进步。 Osmosis-防疫 COVID-19 Today 151 vaccines are in animal testing, 17 are in phase 1, 13 are in phase 2, and 10 vaccines are currently in phase 3 trials. 现在，有151种疫苗在进行动物试验，17种进入I期临床试验，13种进入II期临床试验，10种刚刚进入III期临床试验。 CNBC全球经济分析 Candidates that make it through the pre-clinical stage, which may involve animal testing move on to three phases of human trials. 通过临床前阶段（可能涉及动物试验）的候选人将进入人体试验的三个阶段。 6 Minute English 六分钟英语 OK, Georgie, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. Christine Ro is a science journalist who's interested in the animal testing debate. 好的，乔基，我将在节目结束时揭晓答案。克里斯汀·罗（Christine Ro）是一名科学记者，对动物测试争论很感兴趣。英语百科 Animal testing Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. This approach can be contrasted with field studies in which animals are observed in their natural environments. Experimental research with animals is usually conducted in universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, defense establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to industry. The focus of animal testing varies on a continuum from pure research, done with little regard to the uses to which understanding may be put, to applied research, which may focus on answering some question of great practical importance, such as finding a cure for a disease. Examples of applied research include testing, breeding, defense research, and toxicology, including cosmetics testing. In education, animal testing is sometimes a component of biology or psychology courses. The practice is regulated to varying degrees in different countries.
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