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单词 Hemophilus influenza
释义

Hemophilus influenza

中文百科

流感嗜血杆菌 Haemophilus influenzae

(重定向自Hemophilus influenza)

流感嗜血杆菌(学名:Haemophilus influenzae),简称嗜血杆菌,前称费佛氏杆菌(或译拜菲尔氏菌)或流感杆菌,是一种没有运动力的革兰氏阴性杆菌。牠是于1892年由费佛博士在流行性感冒的瘟疫中发现。牠一般都是好氧生物,但可以成长为兼性厌氧生物。流感嗜血杆菌最初被误认为是流行性感冒的病因,但直至1933年,当发现流行性感冒的病毒性病原后,才消除了这种误解。不过,流感嗜血杆菌仍是会导致其他不同种类的病症。

英语百科

Haemophilus influenzae 流感嗜血杆菌

(重定向自Hemophilus influenza)
Haemophilus influenzae satelliting colonies (pin point) near Staphylococcus aureus (yellow) on blood agar plate.
H. influenzae, in a Gram stain of a sputum sample, appear as Gram-negative coccobacilli.[5]
Haemophilus influenzae requires X and V factors for growth. In this culture haemophilus has only grown around the paper disc that has been impregnated with X and V factors. There is no bacterial growth around the discs that only contain either X or V factor.

Haemophilus influenzae (formerly called Pfeiffer's bacillus or Bacillus influenzae) is a Gram-negative, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic pathogenic bacterium belonging to the Pasteurellaceae family. H. influenzae was first described in 1892 by Richard Pfeiffer during an influenza pandemic.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 8:22:05